Bill > A02555

This bill establishes a comprehensive civil legal mechanism for protecting companion animals from mistreatment by creating a special proceeding in the Supreme Court that allows authorized agents (such as police officers or animal cruelty prevention society agents) to intervene when an animal is not receiving proper care. Under this legislation, if an animal is found to be suffering unnecessary psychological or physical injury, or is not provided with adequate food, water, shelter, or veterinary care, an authorized agent can first notify the owner or caretaker in writing about their duty to provide proper care. If the owner fails to comply, the agent can petition the court for an emergency care and inspection order, which allows them to enter the premises, inspect the animal, and potentially seek the animal's forfeiture. The bill provides a detailed legal process that includes an initial emergency order, a subsequent animal care hearing where evidence is presented, and an opportunity for the owner to defend themselves. If the court determines the animal has been mistreated and the owner is unable or unwilling to provide adequate care, the animal can be immediately forfeited to an impounding organization, and the owner may be prohibited from owning other companion animals for a specified time. The bill also includes provisions for appeals and ensures that this civil remedy does not interfere with existing criminal animal cruelty statutes.

Agriculture and Natural Resources

https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2025/A2555