Bill
Bill > S02447
NY S02447
NY S02447Clarifies the standard for intentional discrimination or retaliation claims by requiring a person or persons prove that an unlawful motivation was a motivating factor and not "the sole motivating factor" or a "but-for cause" of the challenged treatment.
summary
Introduced
01/17/2025
01/17/2025
In Committee
02/25/2026
02/25/2026
Crossed Over
02/25/2026
02/25/2026
Passed
Dead
Introduced Session
2025-2026 General Assembly
Bill Summary
AN ACT to amend the executive law, in relation to clarifying the standard for intentional discrimination or retaliation claims
AI Summary
This bill modifies New York's Executive Law to clarify the legal standard for proving intentional discrimination or retaliation claims. Currently, plaintiffs might have to demonstrate that discrimination was the "sole motivating factor" or the "but-for cause" of their treatment, which is a high legal standard that can make proving discrimination difficult. The bill changes this requirement, allowing plaintiffs to prove that an unlawful motivation was "a motivating factor" - a lower threshold that makes it easier to successfully pursue discrimination claims. By changing the standard from "sole" or "but-for" to "a motivating factor," the bill makes it more feasible for individuals to demonstrate that discriminatory intent played a role in their treatment, potentially providing broader protection against workplace discrimination and retaliation. The change applies to discrimination and retaliation claims under the specified article of New York's Executive Law and takes effect immediately upon passage.
Committee Categories
Government Affairs
Sponsors (2)
Last Action
referred to governmental operations (on 02/25/2026)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2025/S2447 |
| BillText | https://assembly.state.ny.us/leg/?default_fld=&bn=S02447&term=2025&Summary=Y&Actions=Y&Text=Y&Committee%26nbspVotes=Y&Floor%26nbspVotes=Y#S02447 |
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