Bill

Bill > SB5360


WA SB5360

WA SB5360
Concerning environmental crimes.


summary

Introduced
01/20/2025
In Committee
02/19/2026
Crossed Over
03/04/2025
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

Potential new amendment
2025-2026 Regular Session

Bill Summary

AN ACT Relating to environmental crimes; amending RCW 9.94A.515, 2 70A.15.2520, 70A.15.3010, and 70A.15.3130; reenacting and amending 3 RCW 70A.15.1030; adding new sections to chapter 90.48 RCW; adding new 4 sections to chapter 70A.15 RCW; adding new sections to chapter 5 70A.300 RCW; adding a new section to chapter 43.10 RCW; creating a 6 new section; repealing RCW 90.48.140, 70A.15.3150, 70A.300.100, and 7 70A.300.110; and prescribing penalties. 8

AI Summary

This bill establishes new criminal penalties for environmental violations in Washington State, creating three degrees of offenses for violations related to water pollution, air pollution, and hazardous waste management. The first degree offense involves knowingly violating environmental laws in a way that places another person in imminent danger of death or substantial bodily harm, or endangers property or natural resources, and is a Class B felony. The second degree offense also involves knowingly violating these laws but without the imminent danger element, and is a Class C felony. The third degree offense applies to violations committed with criminal negligence, or knowingly failing to disclose a conflict of interest related to hazardous waste, and is a gross misdemeanor, punishable by fines and jail time. The bill clarifies that actions taken in compliance with permits are not considered violations and provides affirmative defenses for employees acting under employer orders if they were unaware the conduct was unlawful. It also prohibits retaliating against employees who refuse to violate environmental laws or report violations, and requires the Department of Ecology to provide information on these criminal penalties to the public and permit holders. Additionally, the bill amends existing laws to include these new environmental crimes in sentencing tables and removes some outdated penalty provisions. Finally, the Attorney General's office will be required to report annually on criminal enforcement actions taken under these environmental laws.

Committee Categories

Agriculture and Natural Resources, Budget and Finance

Sponsors (7)

Last Action

Public hearing in the House Committee on Environment & Energy at 1:30 PM. (on 02/23/2026)

bill text


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bill summary

Document Type Source Location
State Bill Page https://app.leg.wa.gov/billsummary?BillNumber=5360&Year=2025&Initiative=false
Fiscal Note - 5360 2ESSB (Partial) https://fnspublic.ofm.wa.gov/FNSPublicSearch/GetPDF?packageID=77298
Fiscal Note - 5360 2ESSB (Partial) https://fnspublic.ofm.wa.gov/FNSPublicSearch/GetPDF?packageID=77155
Second engrossed substitute House bill analysis 2026 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bill%20Reports/House/5360-S.E2%20HBA%20ENVI%2026.pdf
Second engrossed substitute Senate bill report https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bill%20Reports/Senate/5360-S.E2%20SBR%20APS%2026.pdf
BillText https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bills/Senate%20Bills/5360-S.E2.pdf
Dozier 5360-S.E AMS DOZI S5249.1 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/Senate/5360-S.E%20AMS%20DOZI%20S5249.1.pdf
Wagoner 5360-S.E AMS WAGO S5261.1 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/Senate/5360-S.E%20AMS%20WAGO%20S5261.1.pdf
Short 5360-S.E AMS SHOR S5250.2 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/Senate/5360-S.E%20AMS%20SHOR%20S5250.2.pdf
Short 5360-S.E AMS SHOR S5245.1 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/Senate/5360-S.E%20AMS%20SHOR%20S5245.1.pdf
Muzzall 5360-S.E AMS MUZZ S5262.1 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/Senate/5360-S.E%20AMS%20MUZZ%20S5262.1.pdf
MacEwen 5360-S.E AMS MACE S5273.1 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/Senate/5360-S.E%20AMS%20MACE%20S5273.1.pdf
Goehner 5360-S.E AMS GOEH S5251.1 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/Senate/5360-S.E%20AMS%20GOEH%20S5251.1.pdf
Gildon 5360-S.E AMS GILD S5279.1 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/Senate/5360-S.E%20AMS%20GILD%20S5279.1.pdf
Fortunato 5360-S.E AMS FORT S5329.1 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/Senate/5360-S.E%20AMS%20FORT%20S5329.1.pdf
Fortunato 5360-S.E AMS FORT S5248.1 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/Senate/5360-S.E%20AMS%20FORT%20S5248.1.pdf
Fortunato 5360-S.E AMS FORT S5246.2 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/Senate/5360-S.E%20AMS%20FORT%20S5246.2.pdf
Braun 5360-S.E AMS BRAU S5260.1 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/Senate/5360-S.E%20AMS%20BRAU%20S5260.1.pdf
Boehnke 5360-S.E AMS BOEH S5244.2 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/Senate/5360-S.E%20AMS%20BOEH%20S5244.2.pdf
Trudeau 5360-S.E AMS TRUD S4648.1 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/Senate/5360-S.E%20AMS%20TRUD%20S4648.1.pdf
Engrossed substitute Senate bill report https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bill%20Reports/Senate/5360-S.E%20SBR%203RD%2026.pdf
Fiscal Note - 5360 ESSB AMH ENVI H2028.2 (Final) https://fnspublic.ofm.wa.gov/FNSPublicSearch/GetPDF?packageID=74810
Fiscal Note - 5360 ESSB AMH ENVI H2028.2 (Partial) https://fnspublic.ofm.wa.gov/FNSPublicSearch/GetPDF?packageID=74795
Fiscal Note - 5360 ESSB (Final) https://fnspublic.ofm.wa.gov/FNSPublicSearch/GetPDF?packageID=74409
Fiscal Note - 5360 ESSB (Partial) https://fnspublic.ofm.wa.gov/FNSPublicSearch/GetPDF?packageID=74206
Fiscal Note - 5360 SB (Final) https://fnspublic.ofm.wa.gov/FNSPublicSearch/GetPDF?packageID=72451
Environment & Energy 5360-S.E AMH ENVI H2028.2 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/House/5360-S.E%20AMH%20ENVI%20H2028.2.pdf
Engrossed Substitute House Bill Report https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bill%20Reports/House/5360-S.E%20HBR%20ENVI%2025.pdf
Engrossed Substitute House Bill Analysis 2025 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bill%20Reports/House/5360-S.E%20HBA%20ENVI%2025.pdf
BillText https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bills/Senate%20Bills/5360-S.E.pdf
Engrossed Substitute Senate Bill Report https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bill%20Reports/Senate/5360-S.E%20SBR%20APS%2025.pdf
Trudeau 5360-S AMS TRUD S2026.1 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/Senate/5360-S%20AMS%20TRUD%20S2026.1.pdf
Trudeau 5360-S AMS TRUD S2024.1 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/Senate/5360-S%20AMS%20TRUD%20S2024.1.pdf
Trudeau 5360-S AMS TRUD S2023.2 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/Senate/5360-S%20AMS%20TRUD%20S2023.2.pdf
Trudeau 5360-S AMS TRUD S2028.1 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/Senate/5360-S%20AMS%20TRUD%20S2028.1.pdf
Short 5360-S AMS SHOR S2033.1 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/Senate/5360-S%20AMS%20SHOR%20S2033.1.pdf
Short 5360-S AMS SHOR S2032.1 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/Senate/5360-S%20AMS%20SHOR%20S2032.1.pdf
Short 5360-S AMS SHOR S2029.1 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/Senate/5360-S%20AMS%20SHOR%20S2029.1.pdf
Short 5360-S AMS SHOR S1871.1 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/Senate/5360-S%20AMS%20SHOR%20S1871.1.pdf
Short 5360-S AMS SHOR S1829.1 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/Senate/5360-S%20AMS%20SHOR%20S1829.1.pdf
MacEwen 5360-S AMS MACE S1863.1 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/Senate/5360-S%20AMS%20MACE%20S1863.1.pdf
Holy 5360-S AMS HOLY S1858.1 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/Senate/5360-S%20AMS%20HOLY%20S1858.1.pdf
Fortunato 5360-S AMS FORT S1874.1 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/Senate/5360-S%20AMS%20FORT%20S1874.1.pdf
Boehnke 5360-S AMS BOEH S1859.1 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/Senate/5360-S%20AMS%20BOEH%20S1859.1.pdf
Trudeau 5360-S AMS TRUD S1717.1 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/Senate/5360-S%20AMS%20TRUD%20S1717.1.pdf
BillText https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bills/Senate%20Bills/5360-S.pdf
Senate Bill Report https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bill%20Reports/Senate/5360%20SBR%20ENET%20OC%2025.pdf
Senate Bill Report https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bill%20Reports/Senate/5360%20SBR%20ENET%20TA%2025.pdf
Senate Bill Report (Orig.) https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bill%20Reports/Senate/5360%20SBA%20ENET%2025.pdf
BillText https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bills/Senate%20Bills/5360.pdf
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