Bill > HB1478

This bill creates a new chapter in North Dakota law that comprehensively defines and protects contraceptive health care rights. The bill provides a detailed definition of "contraceptive" that includes various methods like oral contraceptives, intrauterine devices, emergency contraceptives, condoms, patches, and more, while explicitly excluding abortion-causing drugs. It establishes fundamental rights for individuals, health care providers, health carriers, and manufacturers related to contraception, including the right to receive, purchase, provide, or manufacture contraceptives. The bill prohibits state or local government entities from implementing policies that restrict these contraceptive rights and allows for civil action against any agency or individual who attempts to limit these rights. If a court finds a violation, it can set aside restrictive policies, award equitable relief, and provide court costs and attorney's fees to the plaintiff. The bill also includes a nuanced exception that allows for health and safety regulations of medical facilities, provided such regulations align with widely accepted medical standards and cannot be achieved through less restrictive means. Importantly, the bill emphasizes that contraceptive rights extend beyond pregnancy prevention, including treatment for various health conditions like endometriosis, ovarian cysts, and premenstrual disorders.

Government Affairs

https://ndlegis.gov/assembly/69-2025/regular/bill-overview/bo1478.html