Bill > HB489

This bill requires the Maryland Department of Labor to conduct a comprehensive study on building code requirements for single-staircase buildings, which are multi-story residential structures with only one staircase. The study will survey laws and policies across North America and analyze best practices for allowing single-staircase buildings up to six stories tall, with the primary goal of increasing affordable housing by reducing development barriers. The Department must examine various factors including water supply, fire department response capabilities, fire code safety, urban development feasibility, historic property renovation potential, and housing development impacts. To ensure a well-rounded approach, the Department will consult with multiple stakeholders including fire engineers, representatives from firefighter associations, the State Fire Marshal's office, and a nonprofit housing advocacy organization. The study will result in legislative and regulatory recommendations, potentially including amendments to the Maryland Building Performance Standards, with a mandated report to be submitted to the Governor and specific legislative committees by December 1, 2026. The bill aims to explore innovative approaches to housing development while maintaining appropriate safety standards.

Education, Transportation and Infrastructure

https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Legislation/Details/HB0489?ys=2025RS