Bill

Bill > SB1466


VA SB1466

VA SB1466
Criminal records; expungement and sealing of records, repeals Sealing Fee Fund.


summary

Introduced
01/17/2025
In Committee
02/10/2025
Crossed Over
02/22/2025
Passed
03/07/2025
Dead
Signed/Enacted/Adopted
04/02/2025

Introduced Session

2025 Regular Session

Bill Summary

Criminal records; expungement and sealing of records. Amends numerous statutes related to the expungement and sealing of criminal records that are scheduled to become effective on July 1, 2025. In addition, the bill requires (i) the Department of State Police to develop a secure portal for the purpose of allowing government agencies to determine whether a record has been sealed prior to responding to a request pursuant to current law by October 1, 2026; (ii) the Virginia Indigent Defense Commission to (a) educate and provide support to public defenders and certified court-appointed counsel on expungement and sealing, (b) conduct trainings on expungement and sealing across the Commonwealth, (c) develop a library of resources on expungement and sealing for use by public defenders and court-appointed counsel, and (d) post information regarding expungement and sealing for use by the public on its website; and (iii) the Department of State Police, Department of Motor Vehicles, Office of the Executive Secretary of the Supreme Court of Virginia, and clerk of any circuit court to provide data and information on sealing upon request of the Virginia State Crime Commission for purposes of monitoring and evaluating the implementation and impact of the sealing processes. The bill also directs (1) the Office of the Executive Secretary of the Supreme Court of Virginia to collect data related to petitions filed pursuant to relevant law, (2) the Virginia State Crime Commission to analyze data and information collected on automatic and petition sealing and report to the General Assembly by the first day of the 2026 Regular Session, and (3) the Virginia State Crime Commission to continue its study on the sealing of criminal records and report its work to the General Assembly by the first day of the 2026 Regular Session.The bill repeals the Sealing Fee Fund and directs any money in such Fund to be reverted to the general fund. The bill contains a delayed effective date of July 1, 2026, for the provisions related to the sealing of former possession of marijuana offenses without entry of a court order and the sealing of charges and convictions related to automatic sealing and such petitions. Lastly, the bill delays the repeal of the relevant law related to marijuana possession, limits on dissemination of criminal history record information, and prohibited practices by employers, educational institutions, and state and local governments until January 1, 2026. As introduced, this bill was a recommendation of the Virginia State Crime Commission. This bill is identical to HB 2723.

AI Summary

This bill makes comprehensive changes to Virginia's criminal record sealing and expungement processes, with a focus on expanding opportunities for individuals to have certain criminal records sealed. The bill requires the Department of State Police to develop a secure portal by October 1, 2026, to help government agencies determine if a record has been sealed. The Virginia Indigent Defense Commission must provide education, training, and resources about expungement and sealing to public defenders and the public. The bill automatically seals certain misdemeanor offenses, traffic infractions, and marijuana possession records after specified time periods, and creates new petition processes for sealing additional types of criminal records. The legislation also requires the Virginia State Crime Commission to study and report on the implementation of these sealing processes, including analyzing workloads and identifying methods to educate the public about record sealing. Most provisions of the bill will become effective on July 1, 2026, and the Sealing Fee Fund will be repealed, with any remaining funds reverting to the general fund. The bill aims to provide more opportunities for individuals to limit the long-term impact of certain criminal records, particularly for less serious offenses.

Committee Categories

Budget and Finance, Justice

Sponsors (1)

Last Action

Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0634) (on 04/02/2025)

bill text


bill summary

Loading...

bill summary

Loading...
Loading...