Bill > A02583

This bill establishes a noise tax on non-essential helicopter and seaplane flights in cities with a population of one million or more, specifically targeting New York City. Starting January 1, 2026, operators will be required to pay a tax of $100 per seat ticket or $400 per flight, whichever is greater. The bill defines "non-essential flights" as those not conducted for critical purposes such as construction, public safety, emergency response, medical services, or public benefit research. The law provides an exemption for "quiet aircraft," which are electric-powered helicopters and seaplanes that produce at least 10 decibels less noise than standard models, as measured by specific federal aviation regulations. Operators must file quarterly returns and maintain detailed records of their flights. The tax commission is authorized to enforce the tax, with significant penalties for non-compliance, including a potential 400% penalty on unpaid taxes. All revenue collected from this tax will be deposited into the state's environmental protection fund, suggesting the bill aims to reduce noise pollution and incentivize the use of quieter aircraft technologies in urban areas.

Budget and Finance

https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2025/A2583