Bill > HB1518

This bill establishes new liability standards for vehicle collisions involving pedestrians, bicycles, and motor vehicles, creating a legal presumption of negligence for major motor vehicle operators involved in collisions with pedestrians, bicycles, or minor motor vehicles. Under the bill, the defendant is presumed to have breached their duty of care, but can rebut this presumption by proving they were not negligent or that their negligence did not cause the collision. The plaintiff must prove damages and that the defendant's negligence was the actual cause of those damages. A prevailing plaintiff is entitled to recover actual economic and noneconomic damages, plus a statutory $1,500 in damages. If the defendant disputes the presumption and loses, they may also be required to pay the plaintiff's attorney fees and expert costs. The bill includes additional provisions such as holding vehicle owners liable if the specific operator is unknown, applying contributory negligence standards, and defining key terms like "bicycle," "major motor vehicle," and "minor motor vehicle." Notably, if a vehicle operator has previously been found liable in three or more collisions involving pedestrians, bicycles, or minor motor vehicles, punitive damages may be awarded. The legislation is designed to enhance public safety by creating clearer liability standards for vehicle-related incidents involving vulnerable road users.

Justice

https://app.leg.wa.gov/billsummary?BillNumber=1518&Year=2025&Initiative=false