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IA SF73
IA SF73A bill for an act relating to the default speed limit for all vehicular traffic, and making penalties applicable.(See SF 378.)
summary
Introduced
01/21/2025
01/21/2025
In Committee
01/21/2025
01/21/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
Introduced Session
91st General Assembly
Bill Summary
Under current law, the default speed limit for all vehicular traffic is 55 miles per hour (MPH) unless otherwise provided. A speed limit is provided for streets or highways on which a cattle guard is installed (15 MPH), business districts (20 MPH), residential or school districts (25 MPH), state parks and preserves (35 MPH), suburban districts (45 MPH), board of regents institution roads (45 MPH), unpaved secondary roads (55 MPH between sunrise and sunset and 50 MPH between sunset and sunrise), fully controlled-access, divided, multilaned highways (65 MPH), certain divided multilaned highways that are not fully access-controlled, if selected by the department of transportation (DOT) (65 MPH), and highways that are part of the interstate road system (70 MPH). In addition, the agency responsible for a highway is authorized to establish a lower reasonable and proper speed limit on the highway under certain circumstances and is required to erect signage giving notice of the limit. This bill increases the default speed limit for all vehicular traffic to 60 MPH. The bill does not increase the speed limit range for which the DOT is prohibited from considering the first two excessive speed violations (10 MPH or less on a highway with a speed limit between 34 MPH and 56 MPH) within a 12-month period for purposes of suspending a driver’s license (Code section 321.210) or while a person is operating a motor vehicle during a license probationary period (Code section 321.210C). The bill also does not increase the 55 MPH minimum speed limit a local authority is authorized to provide for by ordinance (Code section 321.293). The bill authorizes the agency that exercises jurisdiction over a highway for which the speed limit increased, when updating speed limit signs as a result of the bill, to attach nonpermanent overlays or stickers approved by the DOT to existing speed limit signs in order to display the new speed limit. The nonpermanent overlays or stickers may be used by the applicable agency until the applicable speed limit sign is replaced based on the agency’s replacement schedule and any applicable specifications or requirements. Pursuant to current law, a person who operates a motor vehicle in excess of the speed limit commits a simple misdemeanor punishable by a scheduled fine that varies depending on the excessive speed. The fine ranges from $30 for a speed in excess of the limit by not more than 5 MPH to $135 plus $5 for each MPH of excessive speed over 20 MPH over the limit, with increased fines for violations in road work zones.
AI Summary
This bill increases the default speed limit for all vehicular traffic in Iowa from 55 miles per hour (MPH) to 60 MPH, modifying existing state law. The bill provides a practical approach to implementing this change by allowing transportation agencies to use temporary, nonpermanent overlays or stickers on existing speed limit signs to indicate the new 60 MPH limit, rather than immediately replacing all signage. These overlays can be used until the signs are scheduled to be replaced according to the agency's standard replacement process. The change maintains all other existing speed limit variations for specific zones like business districts, school zones, and highways, and does not alter the existing penalty structure for speeding violations. By adjusting the default speed limit, the bill aims to potentially improve traffic flow and align speed limits with contemporary driving conditions, while giving local transportation agencies flexibility in updating roadside signage.
Committee Categories
Transportation and Infrastructure
Sponsors (1)
Last Action
Committee report approving bill, renumbered as SF 378. S.J. 318. (on 02/19/2025)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
Document Type | Source Location |
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State Bill Page | https://www.legis.iowa.gov/legislation/BillBook?ga=91&ba=SF73 |
BillText | https://www.legis.iowa.gov/docs/publications/LGI/91/attachments/SF73.html |
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