Bill > HB1337

This bill clarifies and expands Mississippi's legal framework for adult adoptions by modifying several sections of the state's existing adoption laws. The bill allows adults to be adopted under two primary conditions: either the adult consents in writing to the adoption or the adult is determined to have an intellectual disability. For consenting adults, many of the standard adoption procedures like home studies and investigations are waived, simplifying the process. When an adopted adult has been adjudicated incompetent, the consent of their guardian or conservator is required. If no guardian exists and the court believes the adult may be unable to provide informed consent, a guardian ad litem will be appointed to investigate the circumstances and either provide or withhold consent. The guardian ad litem must file a written report explaining their decision, and the court can override the guardian's decision if it finds clear and convincing evidence that withholding consent is not in the best interest of the incompetent adult. The bill also updates various sections of Mississippi's adoption code to accommodate adult adoptions, ensuring that the legal language and procedures reflect the possibility of adopting adults alongside children. The changes will take effect on July 1, 2025.

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https://billstatus.ls.state.ms.us/2025/pdf/history/HB/HB1337.xml