Bill > SB1221

This bill introduces comprehensive safety regulations for retention and detention ponds in Hawaii, named "Sharkey's Law" in memory of a five-year-old who tragically drowned. Beginning January 1, 2027, counties will be required to adopt ordinances regulating these stormwater management systems, including establishing a permitting process for new ponds and implementing safety requirements. These requirements include installing four-foot-high fencing with secured, locked gates, posting "No Swimming" safety signage, placing life buoys at entry points, maintaining surrounding ground cover, and requiring property owners to submit maintenance plans. The bill defines detention ponds as temporary water storage areas designed to hold stormwater for up to 72 hours, and retention ponds as permanent aquatic systems that trap and filter pollutants. The legislation is motivated by Hawaii's high drowning rate and the increasing risks posed by climate change, which has led to more frequent and intense rainfall. Notably, the new regulations will not apply to ponds on golf courses, hotels, or secured recreational areas, provided those properties can demonstrate sufficient security measures. Additionally, each county must conduct a comprehensive survey of existing retention and detention ponds and submit a report to the legislature before the 2026 regular session.

Agriculture and Natural Resources, Budget and Finance, Government Affairs, Justice

https://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/session/measure_indiv.aspx?billtype=SB&billnumber=1221&year=2025