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Bill > HF34


MN HF34

MN HF34
Fair Competition Act established, monopsony power regulated, price increases prohibited, price discrimination prohibited, enforcement authority provided, and civil and criminal penalties modified and established.


summary

Introduced
02/10/2025
In Committee
02/10/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

94th Legislature 2025-2026

Bill Summary

A bill for an act relating to consumer protection; establishing the Fair Competition Act; regulating monopsony power; prohibiting certain price increases; prohibiting price discrimination; providing enforcement authority; modifying and establishing civil and criminal penalties; amending Minnesota Statutes 2024, sections 325D.50, by adding subdivisions; 325D.52; 325D.53, subdivision 1, by adding a subdivision; 325D.54; 325D.56, subdivisions 1, 2; 325D.64, subdivision 1; proposing coding for new law in Minnesota Statutes, chapters 325E; 325F; repealing Minnesota Statutes 2024, section 325D.03.

AI Summary

This bill strengthens Minnesota's antitrust and consumer protection laws by expanding definitions and penalties related to monopoly and monopsony power, and introducing new provisions to prevent price gouging and price discrimination. The bill defines "monopoly power" as the ability to control prices or exclude competition, and "monopsony" as a market condition with only one buyer. It makes it unlawful to establish, maintain, or use monopoly or monopsony power to affect competition or control prices, and clarifies that procompetitive effects do not offset competitive harm. The legislation increases civil penalties for violations, with penalties scaled based on a corporation's annual revenue (ranging from $100,000 to $5,000,000 per violation), and maintains criminal penalties including fines up to $50,000 and potential imprisonment. Additionally, the bill introduces new provisions prohibiting unconscionably excessive prices during emergencies, defining such prices as more than 10% above recent average prices, and establishes restrictions on price discrimination that could lessen competition or create monopolistic market conditions. The bill also repeals an existing statute on discrimination, replacing it with more comprehensive language and enforcement mechanisms.

Committee Categories

Business and Industry

Sponsors (6)

Last Action

Author added Youakim (on 03/03/2025)

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