Bill > HB0294

This bill modifies several laws related to infectious disease procedures in Utah, with key provisions focused on restricting the powers of local health departments during public health emergencies. Specifically, the bill prohibits local health departments from issuing "orders of constraint" (previously defined as broad restrictions like stay-at-home orders or closing public places), and limits their ability to mandate face coverings. The bill introduces a new definition of "qualified individual" who cannot be required to wear a face covering if doing so causes physical or emotional distress due to a diagnosed medical condition, mental health condition, or disability. Health care facilities are still allowed to require face coverings in patient care areas, but cannot deny services to qualified individuals who cannot wear them. The bill also provides more protections for religious practices during public health emergencies, requiring that any restrictions on religious gatherings be the least restrictive possible and demonstrably necessary. Additionally, the bill modifies procedural requirements for issuing and reviewing orders of restriction on individuals during public health emergencies, generally making it more difficult for health departments to impose such orders. The changes appear aimed at preventing what some lawmakers perceived as overly broad public health interventions during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Health and Social Services

https://le.utah.gov/~2025/bills/static/HB0294.html