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WA SB5471

WA SB5471
Authorizing middle housing in unincorporated growth areas and unincorporated urban growth areas, certain limited areas of more intensive rural development, and fully contained communities.


summary

Introduced
01/23/2025
In Committee
03/27/2025
Crossed Over
02/19/2025
Passed
04/24/2025
Dead
Signed/Enacted/Adopted
05/20/2025

Introduced Session

Potential new amendment
2025-2026 Regular Session

Bill Summary

AN ACT Relating to authorizing middle housing in unincorporated 2 urban growth areas, certain limited areas of more intensive rural 3 development, and fully contained communities; reenacting and amending 4 RCW 43.21C.495 and 36.70A.280; and adding a new section to chapter 5 36.70A RCW. 6

AI Summary

This bill authorizes counties planning under the Growth Management Act to allow middle housing (such as duplexes, triplexes, and fourplexes) in two specific types of areas: limited areas of more intensive rural development and designated urban growth areas. For both area types, counties may permit up to four residential units per lot, and must apply development regulations to middle housing that are no more restrictive than those for single-family homes. The bill requires that middle housing in rural areas be served by existing sewer service, and middle housing in urban growth areas be served by both water and sewer services. Counties must apply the same development permit and environmental review processes to middle housing as they do to single-family residences, with exceptions for specific state regulations like shoreline, building, energy, and electrical codes. The bill also prevents administrative or judicial appeals of county ordinances and development regulations implementing these middle housing provisions, effectively streamlining the process for increasing housing density in these designated areas. This legislation is part of a broader effort to address housing availability and affordability by allowing more diverse housing types in areas currently zoned primarily for single-family homes.

Committee Categories

Housing and Urban Affairs

Sponsors (7)

Last Action

Effective date 7/27/2025. (on 05/20/2025)

bill text


bill summary

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bill summary

Document Type Source Location
State Bill Page https://app.leg.wa.gov/billsummary?BillNumber=5471&Year=2025&Initiative=false
Fiscal Note - 5471 ESB (Final) https://fnspublic.ofm.wa.gov/FNSPublicSearch/GetPDF?packageID=74308
Fiscal Note - 5471 SB (Final) https://fnspublic.ofm.wa.gov/FNSPublicSearch/GetPDF?packageID=72110
BillText https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bills/Session%20Laws/Senate/5471.SL.pdf
BillText https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bills/Senate%20Passed%20Legislature/5471.PL.pdf
Final Bill Report https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bill%20Reports/Senate/5471.E%20SBR%20FBR%2025.pdf
Engrossed Senate Bill Report https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bill%20Reports/Senate/5471.E%20SBR%20HA%2025.pdf
Engrossed House Bill Report https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bill%20Reports/House/5471.E%20HBR%20APH%2025.pdf
Housing 5471.E AMH HOUS H2045.1 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/House/5471.E%20AMH%20HOUS%20H2045.1.pdf
Engrossed House Bill Report https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bill%20Reports/House/5471.E%20HBR%20HOUS%2025.pdf
Engrossed House Bill Analysis 2025 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bill%20Reports/House/5471.E%20HBA%20HOUS%2025.pdf
BillText https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bills/Senate%20Bills/5471.E.pdf
Engrossed Senate Bill Report https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bill%20Reports/Senate/5471.E%20SBR%20APS%2025.pdf
Bateman 5471 AMS BATE S1729.1 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/Senate/5471%20AMS%20BATE%20S1729.1.pdf
Bateman 5471 AMS BATE S1604.2 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/Senate/5471%20AMS%20BATE%20S1604.2.pdf
Bateman 5471 AMS BATE S1604.1 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/Senate/5471%20AMS%20BATE%20S1604.1.pdf
Senate Bill Report https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bill%20Reports/Senate/5471%20SBR%20HSG%20OC%2025.pdf
Senate Bill Report https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bill%20Reports/Senate/5471%20SBR%20HSG%20TA%2025.pdf
Senate Bill Report (Orig.) https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bill%20Reports/Senate/5471%20SBA%20HSG%2025.pdf
BillText https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bills/Senate%20Bills/5471.pdf
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