Bill

Bill > SB1519


HI SB1519

Relating To Prior Authorization.


summary

Introduced
01/23/2025
In Committee
01/27/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

2025 Regular Session

Bill Summary

Establishes a comprehensive regulatory framework for prior authorization process in the State, including disclosure and notice requirements for utilization review entities regarding their prior authorization requirements and restrictions; qualifications and criteria for prior authorization review and appeals personnel; prior authorization process for non-urgent and urgent health care services, including the time frame by which utilization review entities must render a decision; adverse determination and appeal processes; prohibition of prior authorization for emergency health care services and medication for opioid use disorder; payments to health care providers; length and duration of prior authorizations; and exemptions for certain health care providers. Requires health insurers to utilize NCPDP SCRIPT Standard electronic prior authorization transactions by 1/1/2026. Requires utilization review entities to submit annual reports to the Insurance Commissioner each year. Requires the Insurance Commissioner to submit annual reports to the Legislature. Requires the Insurance Commissioner to adopt rules by 1/1/2026.

AI Summary

This bill establishes a comprehensive regulatory framework for prior authorization in healthcare, addressing the complex and often opaque process that can delay patient care and increase administrative burdens. The legislation requires utilization review entities (insurance companies and other health benefit administrators) to make their prior authorization requirements transparent by publishing detailed, easy-to-understand criteria on their websites. Key provisions include mandating that prior authorization decisions for non-urgent services must be made within 48 hours, with automatic approval if no response is received, and for urgent services within 24 hours. The bill prohibits prior authorization for emergency health care services and medications for opioid use disorder. It also requires insurers to use standardized electronic prior authorization transactions by January 1, 2026, and mandates that these entities submit annual reports to the Insurance Commissioner detailing their prior authorization approval and denial rates. Notably, the bill introduces exemptions for healthcare providers with high approval rates and ensures that prior authorizations remain valid for at least one year. The legislation aims to prioritize patient care, reduce administrative obstacles, and increase transparency in the healthcare authorization process, with the ultimate goal of preventing cost-shifting and protecting the patient-physician relationship.

Committee Categories

Business and Industry

Sponsors (2)

Last Action

Referred to CPN/HHS, WAM/JDC. (on 01/27/2025)

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