Bill > HB593

This bill requires public libraries in Maryland to implement an Automated External Defibrillator (AED) program starting January 1, 2026, which includes placing a defibrillator in a prominent, accessible area and maintaining its functionality. An AED is a medical device that can analyze heart rhythms and automatically determine when to deliver an electrical shock to restore normal heart function during a sudden cardiac arrest. The bill modifies the definition of "library" to specifically include county library system branches and the Enoch Pratt Free Library, while excluding school libraries, mobile library units, and correctional facility libraries. The legislation provides legal protections for libraries and individuals using AEDs, ensuring they cannot be held civilly liable if they act in good faith while providing emergency assistance, and conversely, are not required to provide assistance if they choose not to. By December 1, 2026, the Maryland Institute for Emergency Medical Services Systems must submit a report to specific legislative committees detailing which libraries have registered AEDs and the number of cardiac events requiring AED use. The bill, named the Raymono A. Russell Act, is set to take effect on October 1, 2025, and aims to increase public safety by ensuring AED availability in library settings.

Budget and Finance, Education

https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Legislation/Details/HB0593?ys=2025RS