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OH SB4

OH SB4
Create Election Integrity Unit; revise election law prosecution


summary

Introduced
01/22/2025
In Committee
06/18/2025
Crossed Over
06/18/2025
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

136th General Assembly

Bill Summary

To amend section 3501.05 and to enact section 3501.055 of the Revised Code to establish the Election Integrity Unit in the Office of the Secretary of State and to modify the law governing the prosecution of Election Law violations.

AI Summary

This bill establishes an Election Integrity Unit within the Ohio Secretary of State's office with significant new powers and responsibilities for investigating election-related issues. The unit will be authorized to independently investigate allegations of election fraud and voter suppression, allow public submissions of such allegations, and refer these allegations to prosecutors or law enforcement agencies. The unit must prepare an annual detailed report to the governor and state legislature that includes comprehensive data about received and investigated allegations, including their nature, location, referral status, and current investigation progress. The bill grants the unit substantial investigative powers, including the ability to administer oaths, issue subpoenas, summon witnesses, and compel evidence production. Importantly, the bill creates a structured process for following up on potential election law violations, requiring prosecuting attorneys to either prosecute referred cases within one year or provide a written explanation for declining to do so. If local prosecutors do not act, the Election Integrity Unit can then refer the matter to the state Attorney General for further investigation or prosecution. This legislation represents a significant expansion of election oversight mechanisms at the state level, with the goal of enhancing election integrity through proactive investigation and enforcement.

Committee Categories

Government Affairs

Sponsors (4)

Last Action

House General Government 2nd Hearing, Prop/Opp/IP Testimony (16:15:00 10/28/2025 Room 114) (on 10/28/2025)

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