Bill

Bill > SF114


IA SF114

IA SF114
A bill for an act relating to the baiting of deer on public or private property and providing penalties.


summary

Introduced
01/23/2025
In Committee
01/23/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

91st General Assembly

Bill Summary

This bill prohibits hunting, taking, or attempting to take deer on or in a baited area. The bill also provides that if a person places feed in a baited area, all feed must be removed from that area at least 10 days before the opening day of the first fall deer hunting season. An area remains a baited area for 10 days following complete removal of all feed from the area, except for salt, minerals, or any other feed that will dissolve and leach into the soil, in which case the area is considered a permanently baited area until such time as all contaminated soil is removed or until there is no longer evidence that deer are artificially attracted to or are accessing the site. A person shall not hunt, take, or attempt to take deer within 200 yards of a permanently baited area until such time as all contaminated soil is removed from the area or until there is no evidence that deer are artificially attracted to or are accessing the area. If salt, minerals, or any other feed that will dissolve and leach into the soil is placed in an area for agricultural purposes, that area is not considered a baited area or a permanently baited area. A person shall not establish a baited area or place, expose, deposit, distribute, or scatter feed in an area with the intent to prevent or disrupt the hunting activities of another person. A violation of this provision constitutes intentional interference with lawful hunting under Code section 481A.125 and is punishable as a simple misdemeanor for a first offense and as a serious misdemeanor for any subsequent offense. A simple misdemeanor is punishable by confinement for no more than 30 days and a fine of at least $105 but not more than $855. A serious misdemeanor is punishable by confinement for no more than one year and a fine of at least $430 but not more than $2,560. For purposes of the bill, “feed” includes any of the following materials that are capable of luring, attracting, or enticing wildlife to a specific location: grain, fruit, vegetables, nuts, hay, salt, mineral blocks, or any other natural food materials; commercial products containing natural food materials; or by-products of such materials. “Feed” does not include food placed during normal agricultural activities including but not limited to feed placed for livestock that are present and are actively consuming the feed on a regular basis; incidental feeding of wildlife within an active livestock operation; crops planted and left standing as food plots for wildlife; grain or other feed scattered or distributed as a result of normal agricultural, gardening, soil stabilization, or logging practices; or vegetation or other feed that is naturally deposited in an area. A “baited area” is any area where feed is placed, exposed, deposited, distributed, or scattered with the intent to lure, attract, or entice wildlife to a specific location.

AI Summary

This bill establishes comprehensive regulations regarding deer hunting and baiting practices in Iowa, defining key terms and setting clear restrictions on the use of feed to attract wildlife. The bill defines "feed" as any materials capable of luring wildlife, such as grain, fruits, vegetables, salt, and mineral blocks, while specifically excluding feed used in normal agricultural activities. It prohibits hunting deer in or on a baited area and requires that any feed placed on public or private property must be completely removed at least ten days before the first fall deer hunting season. The bill introduces the concept of a "permanently baited area" for situations where salt, minerals, or other dissolving materials contaminate soil, which remains off-limits for hunting until the contaminated soil is removed or evidence of artificial deer attraction disappears. Additionally, the bill makes it illegal to establish a baited area or place feed with the intent of disrupting another person's hunting activities, with violations considered intentional interference with lawful hunting. Penalties for violations are not specified in the provided XML text, but the government summary indicates potential misdemeanor charges with fines and possible confinement.

Committee Categories

Agriculture and Natural Resources

Sponsors (1)

Last Action

Senate Natural Resources and Environment Committee (14:00:00 2/17/2025 RM 116) (on 02/17/2025)

bill text


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