Bill > HF283

This bill comprehensively updates Minnesota's self-defense laws, specifically focusing on the justifiable use of deadly force in defense of home and person. The legislation expands and clarifies the legal standards for when an individual can use force, including deadly force, to protect themselves and their property. Key provisions include defining terms like "deadly force," "dwelling," and "forcible felony," and establishing clear circumstances under which the use of deadly force is legally justified. The bill eliminates the common law duty to retreat, meaning individuals are not required to withdraw before using force in self-defense. It creates legal presumptions that support a person's right to use force when someone unlawfully enters their dwelling or occupied vehicle by force or stealth, and it provides immunity from criminal prosecution for individuals who use force in accordance with these standards. The bill also shifts the burden of proof in criminal trials, requiring the state to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that a defendant's defensive actions were not justifiable. The new law will take effect on August 1, 2025, and apply to uses of deadly force occurring on or after that date.

Justice

https://www.revisor.mn.gov/bills/bill.php?b=House&f=HF0283&ssn=0&y=2025