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Bill > HB1591


WA HB1591

WA HB1591
Providing remedies for defendant survivors of domestic violence, sexual assault, or human trafficking.


summary

Introduced
01/24/2025
In Committee
02/09/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
03/12/2026

Introduced Session

Potential new amendment
2025-2026 Regular Session

Bill Summary

AN ACT Relating to providing remedies for defendant survivors of 2 domestic violence, sexual assault, or human trafficking; amending RCW 3 9.94A.501, 9.94A.533, 9.94A.535, 9.94A.540, 9.94A.570, 9.94A.640, and 4 9.96.060; adding new sections to chapter 9.94A RCW; adding a new 5 section to chapter 9.96 RCW; adding a new section to chapter 72.09 6 RCW; creating new sections; and providing an expiration date. 7

AI Summary

This bill establishes new sentencing alternatives and remedies for defendants who are survivors of domestic violence, sexual assault, or human trafficking, recognizing that their criminal conduct may have been a direct result of coercion, duress, or trauma from their victimization. Specifically, it allows courts to reduce incarceration terms or impose alternative penalties if the defendant can prove they were a verified victim of such abuse at the time of the offense, that the abuse was the primary cause of their criminal actions, and that standard sentencing would be unduly harsh. The bill also provides a pathway for individuals currently incarcerated to petition for resentencing if they meet these criteria, and allows for the vacation of convictions for certain offenses if the defendant can demonstrate their victimization was the cause of their criminal conduct and that the conviction's consequences are unduly harsh. These provisions aim to ensure that justice is proportionate and trauma-informed, while also establishing reporting requirements on the implementation of these new remedies and including an expiration date for the act.

Committee Categories

Budget and Finance, Housing and Urban Affairs

Sponsors (10)

Last Action

House Rules "X" file. (on 02/19/2026)

bill text


bill summary

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bill summary

Document Type Source Location
State Bill Page https://app.leg.wa.gov/billsummary?BillNumber=1591&Year=2025&Initiative=false
Fiscal Note - 1591 2SHB (Final) https://fnspublic.ofm.wa.gov/FNSPublicSearch/GetPDF?packageID=77174
Fiscal Note - 1591 2SHB (Partial) https://fnspublic.ofm.wa.gov/FNSPublicSearch/GetPDF?packageID=77010
Walsh 1591-S2 AMH WALJ PATT 407 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/House/1591-S2%20AMH%20WALJ%20PATT%20407.pdf
Walsh 1591-S2 AMH WALJ PATT 406 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/House/1591-S2%20AMH%20WALJ%20PATT%20406.pdf
Walsh 1591-S2 AMH WALJ PATT 405 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/House/1591-S2%20AMH%20WALJ%20PATT%20405.pdf
Walsh 1591-S2 AMH WALJ PATT 404 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/House/1591-S2%20AMH%20WALJ%20PATT%20404.pdf
Walsh 1591-S2 AMH WALJ PATT 403 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/House/1591-S2%20AMH%20WALJ%20PATT%20403.pdf
Walsh 1591-S2 AMH WALJ PATT 402 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/House/1591-S2%20AMH%20WALJ%20PATT%20402.pdf
Walsh 1591-S2 AMH WALJ PATT 401 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/House/1591-S2%20AMH%20WALJ%20PATT%20401.pdf
Griffey 1591-S2 AMH GRIF PATT 395 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/House/1591-S2%20AMH%20GRIF%20PATT%20395.pdf
Griffey 1591-S2 AMH GRIF PATT 394 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/House/1591-S2%20AMH%20GRIF%20PATT%20394.pdf
Graham 1591-S2 AMH GRAH PATT 400 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/House/1591-S2%20AMH%20GRAH%20PATT%20400.pdf
Graham 1591-S2 AMH GRAH PATT 397 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/House/1591-S2%20AMH%20GRAH%20PATT%20397.pdf
Burnett 1591-S2 AMH BURN PATT 399 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/House/1591-S2%20AMH%20BURN%20PATT%20399.pdf
Burnett 1591-S2 AMH BURN PATT 396 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/House/1591-S2%20AMH%20BURN%20PATT%20396.pdf
Abell 1591-S2 AMH ABEL PATT 398 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/House/1591-S2%20AMH%20ABEL%20PATT%20398.pdf
Couture 1591-S2 AMH COUT PATT 392 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/House/1591-S2%20AMH%20COUT%20PATT%20392.pdf
Couture 1591-S2 AMH COUT PATT 391 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/House/1591-S2%20AMH%20COUT%20PATT%20391.pdf
Taylor 1591-S2 AMH TAYL H3585.1 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/House/1591-S2%20AMH%20TAYL%20H3585.1.pdf
Fiscal Note - 1591 2SHB (Partial) https://fnspublic.ofm.wa.gov/FNSPublicSearch/GetPDF?packageID=76885
Fiscal Note - 1591 SHB (Final) https://fnspublic.ofm.wa.gov/FNSPublicSearch/GetPDF?packageID=76884
House bill report https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bill%20Reports/House/1591%20HBR%20APP%2026.pdf
BillText https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bills/House%20Bills/1591-S2.pdf
Fiscal Note - 1591 SHB (Partial) https://fnspublic.ofm.wa.gov/FNSPublicSearch/GetPDF?packageID=76544
Fiscal Note - 1591 SHB (Partial) https://fnspublic.ofm.wa.gov/FNSPublicSearch/GetPDF?packageID=76397
House bill report https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bill%20Reports/House/1591%20HBR%20CS%2026.pdf
BillText https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bills/House%20Bills/1591-S.pdf
Fiscal Note - 1591 HB (Final) https://fnspublic.ofm.wa.gov/FNSPublicSearch/GetPDF?packageID=73448
Fiscal Note - 1591 HB (Partial) https://fnspublic.ofm.wa.gov/FNSPublicSearch/GetPDF?packageID=73171
Fiscal Note - 1591 HB (Partial) https://fnspublic.ofm.wa.gov/FNSPublicSearch/GetPDF?packageID=72678
House bill analysis 2026 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bill%20Reports/House/1591%20HBA%20CS%2026.pdf
House Bill Analysis 2025 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bill%20Reports/House/1591%20HBA%20CS%2025.pdf
BillText https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bills/House%20Bills/1591.pdf
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