Bill > SB1636

This bill addresses the significant environmental and public health challenges posed by Hawaii's approximately 80,000 cesspools, which discharge around 50 million gallons of wastewater into groundwater daily. Recognizing the harmful impacts on drinking water, marine ecosystems, coral reefs, and overall water quality, the bill requires the Department of Health to conduct a comprehensive review of existing rules and practices related to wastewater systems and cesspool upgrades. The review will involve consultation with the University of Hawaii, the Department of Hawaiian Home Lands, counties, wastewater industry professionals, and other relevant stakeholders to identify potential changes that could make cesspool conversions more affordable without compromising water quality. The department is mandated to submit a report with findings and recommendations to the legislature before the 2027 regular session and is appropriated funds to hire a consultant to assist in this review. The bill builds upon previous legislative efforts (Act 125 in 2017 and Act 153 in 2022) that aimed to phase out cesspools and will take effect on July 1, 2025, with the ultimate goal of protecting Hawaii's public health, environment, and critical natural resources.

Health and Social Services

https://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/session/measure_indiv.aspx?billtype=SB&billnumber=1636&year=2025