Bill > SB536

This bill establishes comprehensive regulations for research and testing facilities in Maryland that use animals, particularly focusing on dogs and cats. The bill defines key terms such as "alternative test method" (non-animal testing approaches like computational toxicology and in vitro studies) and "traditional animal test method" (experiments using animals to gather scientific information). The legislation requires research and testing facilities to minimize animal usage by using the smallest number of animals possible and prioritizing alternative test methods when available. The bill prohibits facilities from using dogs or cats obtained from certain sources, such as Class B dealers, auctions, or animal shelters, and bans devocalization surgeries on animals. Facilities are only permitted to use traditional animal test methods if no alternative method exists, and they must minimize animal pain and suffering. The bill mandates that facilities attempt to find adoptive homes for animals no longer needed for research and requires annual reporting to the state about animal usage, test methods, and waivers. Facilities that violate these regulations can be fined up to $1,000 for a first offense and up to $5,000 for subsequent offenses. The law is set to take effect on October 1, 2025, and aims to promote more ethical and humane treatment of animals in research and testing settings.

Education

https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Legislation/Details/SB0536?ys=2025RS