Bill > HR669

This bill proposes to restrict the President's ability to launch a first-use nuclear strike without Congressional approval. The legislation defines a first-use nuclear strike as a nuclear attack against an enemy without prior confirmation of a nuclear strike against the United States or its allies. The bill emphasizes that the Constitution grants Congress the sole power to declare war, and argues that a first-use nuclear strike constitutes a major act of war that should require a formal declaration of war by Congress. The bill finds that nuclear weapons are uniquely destructive, capable of instantly killing millions and creating long-term global health and environmental consequences. It prohibits the use of federal funds for a first-use nuclear strike unless Congress has explicitly declared war and authorized such a strike. The legislation also highlights that while the President currently has sole authority to authorize nuclear weapon use, Congress believes it must provide meaningful checks and balances on this power. The bill aims to ensure that any potential first-use nuclear strike would require Congressional approval, thereby preventing a unilateral presidential decision that could lead to catastrophic global consequences.

Military Affairs and Security

https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/669/all-info