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MD SB531

MD SB531
Juvenile Law - Custodial Interrogation (Juvenile Justice Restoration Act of 2025)


summary

Introduced
01/24/2025
In Committee
01/24/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
04/08/2025

Introduced Session

2025 Regular Session

Bill Summary

Altering a certain provision of law authorizing a law enforcement officer to conduct an otherwise lawful custodial interrogation of a child if the child's parent, guardian, or custodian consents to the custodial interrogation of the child without the child's consultation with an attorney.

AI Summary

This bill modifies Maryland law regarding juvenile custodial interrogations by introducing a new exception to existing legal protections for children during police questioning. Currently, law enforcement must ensure that a child consults with an attorney (either retained privately or provided by the Public Defender's Office) and that the child's parent or guardian is notified before conducting an interrogation. The bill adds a new provision allowing law enforcement to interrogate a child without an attorney present if the child's parent, guardian, or custodian consents to the interrogation. The bill maintains other existing protections, such as a requirement to record interrogations when possible and a rebuttable presumption that statements made during non-compliant interrogations are inadmissible in court. The law would take effect on October 1, 2025, and applies to both juvenile and adult criminal proceedings involving children. The bill aims to provide law enforcement with more flexibility while still maintaining some safeguards for juvenile suspects, potentially balancing investigative needs with protections for young individuals during custodial interrogations.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (7)

Last Action

Senate Judicial Proceedings Hearing (10:00:00 2/7/2025 ) (on 02/07/2025)

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