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MD SB553

MD SB553
Victims and Witnesses - U Nonimmigrant Status - Certification of Victim Helpfulness


summary

Introduced
01/24/2025
In Committee
01/24/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
04/08/2025

Introduced Session

2025 Regular Session

Bill Summary

Altering the criteria for determining whether a certain victim or the victim's parent, guardian, or next friend shall be considered to be helpful, to have been helpful, or likely to be helpful to the detection, investigation, or prosecution of certain criminal activity for a certain purpose; altering the time periods within which a certain certifying entity shall certify or decline a certain form under certain circumstances; etc.

AI Summary

This bill modifies Maryland's law regarding U Nonimmigrant Status certification for victims of criminal activity, making several key changes to help victims and their representatives obtain certification for immigration purposes. The bill establishes a rebuttable presumption that a victim is helpful to law enforcement if they have not refused or failed to provide reasonably requested information and assistance, replacing the previous language about assisting law enforcement. It reduces the time frames for certifying entities to respond to certification requests from 90 to 30 days in standard cases, and from 14 to 7 days in cases involving potential removal proceedings. The bill clarifies that a current investigation, charges, prosecution, or conviction are not required to obtain certification, and allows certification withdrawal only if a victim or their representative refuses to provide requested information. Additionally, the bill requires certifying entities to develop protocols to assist petitioners with limited English proficiency, provides guidelines for information disclosure, and maintains liability protections for certifying entities acting in good faith. The changes aim to streamline the process for victims seeking U Nonimmigrant Status and provide clearer guidelines for certifying officials, with the law set to take effect on October 1, 2025.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (1)

Last Action

Senate Judicial Proceedings Hearing (10:00:00 2/7/2025 ) (on 02/07/2025)

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