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MD SB549

MD SB549
Civil Actions - Immunity - Disclosure of Allegations of Sexually Assaultive Behavior (Stop Silencing Survivors Act)


summary

Introduced
01/24/2025
In Committee
01/24/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
04/08/2025

Introduced Session

2025 Regular Session

Bill Summary

Establishing an immunity from liability for a person who discloses information about allegations of sexually assaultive behavior if the person acts in good faith; establishing a presumption of good faith unless it is shown by clear and convincing evidence that the person acted with actual malice or intentionally or recklessly disclosed false information; providing for the award of attorney's fees and costs in certain circumstances; etc.

AI Summary

This bill establishes legal protections for individuals who disclose information about allegations of sexually assaultive behavior, ensuring they cannot be held liable for such disclosures if they act in good faith. The bill defines "sexually assaultive behavior" broadly, including various sexual crimes against minors, vulnerable adults, and violations of state and federal sexual assault laws. Under the proposed legislation, a person who shares information about alleged sexually assaultive behavior is presumed to have acted in good faith, with the burden of proof on those claiming otherwise to demonstrate by clear and convincing evidence that the person either acted with actual malice or intentionally disclosed false information. Additionally, the bill provides that if someone is sued for such a disclosure and successfully defends themselves, the court shall award reasonable attorney's fees and costs, unless it would be clearly inappropriate to do so. The primary goal of this legislation appears to be encouraging the reporting of sexual assault allegations by protecting individuals who come forward with such information from potential legal repercussions. The law is set to take effect on October 1, 2025.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (7)

Last Action

Senate Judicial Proceedings Hearing (13:00:00 2/6/2025 ) (on 02/06/2025)

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