summary
Introduced
01/23/2025
01/23/2025
In Committee
01/23/2025
01/23/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
Introduced Session
119th Congress
Bill Summary
an Act and Federal Trade Commission Act, and for other purposes. IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES JANUARY 23, 2025 Ms. KLOBUCHAR (for herself, Mr. WYDEN, Mr. DURBIN, Mr. WELCH, Ms. HIRONO, Mr. LUJÁN, Mrs. SHAHEEN, Mr. MURPHY, and Mr. BLUMENTHAL) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary A BILL To prevent anticompetitive conduct through the use of pricing algorithms by prohibiting the use of pricing algorithms that can facilitate collusion through the use of nonpublic competitor data, creating an antitrust law enforcement audit tool, increasing transparency, and enforcing violations through the Sherman Act and Federal Trade Commission Act, and for other purposes.
AI Summary
This bill, known as the "Preventing Algorithmic Collusion Act of 2025," aims to address potential anticompetitive practices in pricing algorithms by establishing new regulations and enforcement mechanisms. The bill creates a comprehensive framework for monitoring and preventing the use of pricing algorithms that could facilitate collusion through nonpublic competitor data. Companies using pricing algorithms with annual revenues of $5,000,000 or more will be required to provide detailed reports to the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) or Department of Justice upon request, including information about how the algorithm works, what data it uses, and whether it engages in price discrimination. The legislation makes it unlawful to use pricing algorithms trained with nonpublic competitor data and establishes significant penalties, including civil penalties of at least $10,000 per day of violation or the total value of products sold using the algorithm. Additionally, the bill mandates transparency requirements, such as disclosing to customers and employees when pricing algorithms are used to set prices or commercial terms. The FTC will also be required to conduct a comprehensive study on pricing algorithms within two years of the act's enactment, examining their prevalence, potential competitive risks, and potential benefits, with the goal of developing future recommendations for oversight and regulation.
Committee Categories
Justice
Sponsors (9)
Amy Klobuchar (D)*,
Richard Blumenthal (D),
Dick Durbin (D),
Mazie Hirono (D),
Ben Ray Luján (D),
Chris Murphy (D),
Jeanne Shaheen (D),
Peter Welch (D),
Ron Wyden (D),
Last Action
Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. (on 01/23/2025)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
Document Type | Source Location |
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State Bill Page | https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/232/all-info |
BillText | https://www.congress.gov/119/bills/s232/BILLS-119s232is.pdf |
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