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RI H5184

RI H5184
Prohibits credit reporting, executions, attachments against a principal residence for judgments based on medical debt. Defines medical debt as an amount for the receipt of health care services, products, or devices.


summary

Introduced
01/24/2025
In Committee
06/16/2025
Crossed Over
06/20/2025
Passed
06/26/2025
Dead
Signed/Enacted/Adopted
06/26/2025

Introduced Session

2025 Regular Session

Bill Summary

This act would prohibit credit bureau reporting of a consumer’s medical debt. This act would further prohibit the filing of an execution and attachment against a consumer’s principal residence for judgments based on medical debt. This act would further define medical debt as an obligation of a consumer to pay an amount for the receipt of health care services, products, or devices owed to a healthcare facility or a health care professional. This act would take effect January 1, 2026.

AI Summary

This bill prohibits credit reporting agencies from including medical debt information in consumer credit reports, prevents creditors from filing executions or attachments against a person's primary residence for judgments based on medical debt, and provides a clear definition of medical debt. Specifically, the bill defines medical debt as an obligation to pay for healthcare services, products, or devices owed to a healthcare facility or professional, while explicitly excluding Medicaid reimbursements and child support orders from this definition. The legislation applies to various legal processes such as credit reporting, execution of judgments, and wage garnishment, ensuring that individuals cannot have their credit scores negatively impacted or their primary homes seized due to outstanding medical expenses. By protecting consumers from severe financial consequences related to medical bills, the bill aims to provide relief for individuals facing healthcare-related financial challenges. The provisions of this bill will take effect on January 1, 2026, giving entities time to adapt to the new legal requirements.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (10)

Last Action

Signed by Governor (on 06/26/2025)

bill text


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