summary
Introduced
01/24/2025
01/24/2025
In Committee
03/21/2025
03/21/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
Introduced Session
104th General Assembly
Bill Summary
Amends the Fair Patient Billing Act. Provides that medical creditors and debt collectors are prohibited from communicating with a patient regarding unpaid charges for the purpose of seeking to collect the charges and initiating a lawsuit or arbitration proceeding against the patient regarding the unpaid charges while an appeal of a health insurance decision is pending or was pending within 180 days. Sets forth provisions concerning medical debt interest under a reasonable payment plan, the applicable interest rate for judgments on medical debt, the effect of medical debt forgiveness on the contractual relationship between the medical creditor and the insurer or payor, and the applicability of the provisions.
AI Summary
This bill amends the Fair Patient Billing Act to provide additional protections for patients with medical debt. The bill prohibits medical creditors and debt collectors from communicating with or initiating legal action against a patient regarding unpaid healthcare charges while an appeal of a health insurance decision is pending or was pending within the previous 180 days. It also establishes new provisions for medical debt interest, stipulating that patients eligible for financial assistance and on a reasonable payment plan will not incur interest charges, while patients ineligible for financial assistance will be subject to no more than 2% annual interest on their payment plans. The bill requires hospitals to proactively offer charity care information to uninsured patients and restricts collection actions against both insured and uninsured patients until certain conditions are met, such as providing opportunities to verify bill accuracy, apply for financial assistance, and establish reasonable payment plans. Hospitals must give patients at least 90 days to submit financial assistance applications and cannot refer bills to collection agencies without first offering payment plan options. The bill aims to protect patients from aggressive medical debt collection practices and provide more transparent and manageable pathways for resolving medical expenses.
Committee Categories
Justice
Sponsors (3)
Last Action
Rule 3-9(a) / Re-referred to Assignments (on 03/21/2025)
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
Document Type | Source Location |
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State Bill Page | https://www.ilga.gov/legislation/BillStatus.asp?DocNum=1223&GAID=18&DocTypeID=SB&SessionID=114&GA=104 |
BillText | https://www.ilga.gov/legislation/104/SB/10400SB1223.htm |
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