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Bill > SB5529


WA SB5529

WA SB5529
Amending the county population threshold for counties that may exempt from taxation the value of accessory dwelling units to incentivize rental to low-income households.


summary

Introduced
01/27/2025
In Committee
04/07/2025
Crossed Over
03/11/2025
Passed
04/22/2025
Dead
Signed/Enacted/Adopted
05/07/2025

Introduced Session

Potential new amendment
2025-2026 Regular Session

Bill Summary

AN ACT Relating to amending the county population threshold for 2 counties that may exempt from taxation the value of accessory 3 dwelling units to incentivize rental to low-income households; 4 amending RCW 84.36.400; amending 2023 c 335 s 2 (uncodified); 5 creating a new section; and providing an expiration date. 6

AI Summary

This bill amends existing property tax law to expand a tax exemption program for accessory dwelling units (ADUs) to additional counties, specifically targeting those with populations between 900,000 and 1,500,000 residents. The bill allows county or city legislative authorities in these counties to exempt the value of an ADU from property taxation if certain conditions are met, such as renting the unit to a low-income household (defined as households earning at most 60% of the county's median income), filing proper documentation, and ensuring the rent does not exceed 30% of the tenant's monthly income. The exemption applies for three assessment years and cannot be claimed more than once in a five-year period. For counties with populations over 1,500,000, existing rules continue to apply, allowing more flexibility in implementation. The bill requires legislative authorities to establish policies to support tenants when an exemption expires and mandates an independent review by the joint legislative audit and review committee to assess the program's effectiveness in increasing affordable housing. The tax preference is designed to incentivize homeowners to create and rent accessory dwelling units to low-income households, with the ultimate goal of expanding affordable housing options. The bill includes provisions for annual application, potential administrative fees, and includes an expiration date of January 1, 2034.

Committee Categories

Budget and Finance

Sponsors (1)

Last Action

Effective date 7/27/2025. (on 05/07/2025)

bill text


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bill summary

Document Type Source Location
State Bill Page https://app.leg.wa.gov/billsummary?BillNumber=5529&Year=2025&Initiative=false
Fiscal Note - 5529 ESB (Final) https://fnspublic.ofm.wa.gov/FNSPublicSearch/GetPDF?packageID=74591
Fiscal Note - 5529 ESB (Partial) https://fnspublic.ofm.wa.gov/FNSPublicSearch/GetPDF?packageID=74477
Fiscal Note - 5529 SB (Final) https://fnspublic.ofm.wa.gov/FNSPublicSearch/GetPDF?packageID=72348
BillText https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bills/Session%20Laws/Senate/5529.SL.pdf
BillText https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bills/Senate%20Passed%20Legislature/5529.PL.pdf
Final Bill Report https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bill%20Reports/Senate/5529.E%20SBR%20FBR%2025.pdf
Engrossed House Bill Report https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bill%20Reports/House/5529.E%20HBR%20APH%2025.pdf
Engrossed House Bill Report https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bill%20Reports/House/5529.E%20HBR%20FIN%2025.pdf
Engrossed House Bill Analysis 2025 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bill%20Reports/House/5529.E%20HBA%20FIN%2025.pdf
BillText https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bills/Senate%20Bills/5529.E.pdf
Engrossed Senate Bill Report https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bill%20Reports/Senate/5529.E%20SBR%20APS%2025.pdf
Gildon 5529 AMS GILD S2086.1 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/Senate/5529%20AMS%20GILD%20S2086.1.pdf
Senate Bill Report https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bill%20Reports/Senate/5529%20SBR%20WM%20OC%2025.pdf
Senate Bill Report https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bill%20Reports/Senate/5529%20SBR%20WM%20TA%2025.pdf
Senate Bill Report (Orig.) https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bill%20Reports/Senate/5529%20SBA%20WM%2025.pdf
BillText https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bills/Senate%20Bills/5529.pdf
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