summary
Introduced
01/24/2025
01/24/2025
In Committee
08/29/2025
08/29/2025
Crossed Over
05/19/2025
05/19/2025
Passed
10/13/2025
10/13/2025
Dead
Signed/Enacted/Adopted
10/13/2025
10/13/2025
Introduced Session
2025-2026 Regular Session
Bill Summary
An act to add Section 1714.46 to the Civil Code, relating to civil actions.
AI Summary
This bill adds a new section to California's Civil Code that addresses legal liability for harm caused by artificial intelligence (AI). The bill defines AI as an engineered system that can autonomously generate outputs influencing physical or virtual environments. Specifically, the legislation prohibits defendants who develop, modify, or use AI from claiming that the AI autonomously caused harm as a legal defense in civil actions. While preventing AI developers from escaping responsibility by arguing the AI acted independently, the bill does not completely eliminate their ability to present other defenses. Defendants can still argue comparative fault, causation, or foreseeability, and introduce other relevant evidence to support their case. The legislation aims to hold AI developers and users accountable for potential damages caused by AI systems, reflecting growing concerns about the potential risks and unintended consequences of increasingly autonomous technological systems. This approach seeks to ensure that responsible parties cannot simply blame the AI itself for harmful outcomes, maintaining human accountability in the development and deployment of artificial intelligence technologies.
Committee Categories
Budget and Finance, Business and Industry, Justice
Sponsors (1)
Last Action
Chaptered by Secretary of State - Chapter 672, Statutes of 2025. (on 10/13/2025)
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