Bill > HB0287

This bill establishes new legal protections for individuals who use force in self-defense by creating two new statutes that provide comprehensive rights for those who are criminally prosecuted but ultimately found to have acted reasonably in self-defense. Specifically, the bill mandates that if a person is found not guilty or has charges dismissed due to reasonable self-defense, the county must reimburse them for all defense-related costs, including attorney fees, bail expenses, and lost time. Additionally, the bill requires automatic expungement of all criminal records related to such cases, ensuring that the individual's record is completely cleared within 180 days of arrest or charge dismissal. The legislation defines key terms like "criminal prosecution" and "expungement" and expands the understanding of self-defense to include protecting oneself, family, property, and coming to the aid of others in imminent danger. The bill also provides a specific jury verdict form for cases involving self-defense, requiring jurors to provide detailed information about the circumstances of the self-defense claim. By implementing these provisions, the bill aims to protect individuals who use force defensively and prevent them from suffering long-term legal or professional consequences from a justified self-defense action.

https://www.wyoleg.gov/Legislation/2025/HB0287