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Bill > HF127


IA HF127

IA HF127
A bill for an act relating to county supervisors, concerning county supervisor representation plans and county supervisor vacancies, and including effective date provisions.(See HF 786.)


summary

Introduced
01/27/2025
In Committee
01/27/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

91st General Assembly

Bill Summary

This bill concerns county supervisor representation plans and county supervisor vacancies. DIVISION I —— PLAN “THREE” COUNTY SUPERVISOR REPRESENTATION PLANS AND SPECIAL ELECTIONS. The bill requires a county with either a population of 125,000 or more based on the most recent federal decennial census or the main campus of an institution of higher learning governed by the state board of regents to use plan “three” for the election of county supervisors. Plan “three” requires individual members of the board of supervisors for that county to be elected from single-member, equal-population districts. The bill provides that such counties that do not use plan “three” for the election of supervisors as of the effective date of the bill must submit a precinct plan to the state commissioner of elections by October 1. The legislative services agency must draw the representation plan, in conformity with the provisions of law governing the adoption of a plan “three” representation plan, for use by such counties to elect supervisors under plan “three” during the 2026 general election. The bill requires special elections for the purpose of selecting a supervisor representation plan to be held on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November, rather than the first Tuesday in August. In accordance with Code section 39.2 (special elections), a special election may be held on the same day as a regularly scheduled election. The bill also requires a new representation plan, if a plan “two” or “three” is approved at the special election, to be completed not later than December 31, rather than November 1. Such a plan will still take effect the following January 1. The bill fixes an internal subsection reference that was inadvertently not updated when Code section 331.207 was renumbered for the 2019 Code. DIVISION II —— COUNTY SUPERVISOR VACANCIES. The bill requires vacancies on the board of supervisors to be filled by special election in a county with either a population of 125,000 or more or the main campus of an institution of higher learning governed by the state board of regents. Current law allows for vacancies to be filled by appointment under certain circumstances. The bill requires vacancies to be filled by appointment in a county with a population of less than 125,000 that does not include an institution of higher learning governed by the state board of regents in accordance with current law, including a vacancy that is treated as a resignation due to the physical or mental status of a supervisor. DIVISION III —— EFFECTIVE DATE. The bill takes effect upon enactment.

AI Summary

This bill modifies county supervisor representation and vacancy procedures, primarily focusing on counties with populations of 125,000 or more or those with a main campus of a state board of regents higher education institution. The bill requires these counties to use "plan three" for supervisor elections, which means supervisors must be elected from single-member, equal-population districts. It changes the timing of special elections for supervisor representation plans from August to November and extends the deadline for completing new representation plans from November 1 to December 31. The bill also alters how supervisor vacancies are filled: in larger counties (125,000+ population or with a regents campus), vacancies must be filled by special election, while smaller counties can continue to fill vacancies by appointment. Counties currently not using plan "three" must submit a precinct plan by October 1, 2025, with the legislative services agency drawing a representation plan for use in the 2026 general election. The changes aim to standardize supervisor election procedures and provide more consistent representation across different sized counties, with specific provisions to ensure a smooth transition to the new election framework. The bill takes effect immediately upon enactment.

Committee Categories

Government Affairs

Sponsors (11)

Last Action

Withdrawn. H.J. 772. (on 03/21/2025)

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