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Bill > SF138


IA SF138

A bill for an act relating to elective social studies courses emphasizing religious scripture that school districts may offer and teach.(See SF 510.)


summary

Introduced
01/27/2025
In Committee
01/27/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

91st General Assembly

Bill Summary

This bill directs the state board of education to adopt rules establishing course standards for elective social studies courses on the Hebrew Scriptures or the Old or New Testament of the Bible. The bill authorizes a school district to offer and teach such a course to students in grades 9 through 12 if the district’s school improvement advisory committee recommends, and the board of directors of the school district approves, the course. The purpose of the course must be to provide students with knowledge of biblical content, characters, poetry, and narratives that are prerequisites to understanding contemporary society and culture, and to familiarize students with the contents, history, literary style and structure, and influence of the Hebrew Scriptures or the Old or New Testament of the Bible. The state board’s rules must include practitioner preparation and professional development requirements for practitioners employed by a school district to teach such a course. Under the bill, the state board and school districts are prohibited from violating any provision of law in complying with the provisions of the bill. A course offered under the bill is subject to federal and state guidelines regarding religious neutrality, and shall recognize and accommodate the diverse religious views, traditions, and the perspectives of students enrolled in the school district. Such a course shall not endorse, favor, promote, or disfavor, or be hostile toward, any particular religion, faith, or nonreligious perspective. If a school improvement advisory committee recommends such a course, the school board must consider the recommendation. To offer and teach such a course, the school board must approve the recommendation by majority vote of its membership. A student enrolled in such a course shall not be required to use a specific translation as the sole text for the Hebrew Scriptures or the Old or New Testament of the Bible. A school improvement advisory committee or the principal of a school offering such a course may authorize the display of historic artifacts, monuments, symbols, and texts, including religious materials, in conjunction with the course if such display is appropriate to the overall educational purpose of the course and does not require a child to read religious books contrary to the wishes of the child’s parent or guardian. Under current law, religious text books such as the Bible, the Torah, and the Koran shall not be excluded from any public school.

AI Summary

This bill directs the Iowa State Board of Education to establish rules for optional social studies courses focusing on biblical scriptures for high school students (grades 9-12). The proposed courses can cover the Hebrew Scriptures, Old Testament, New Testament, or a combination, with the primary goals of helping students understand biblical content's relevance to contemporary society and familiarize them with the scriptures' historical, literary, and cultural significance. The bill emphasizes that these courses must maintain religious neutrality, neither endorsing nor criticizing any particular religious perspective, and must respect students' diverse religious views. School districts can offer such courses only after their school improvement advisory committee recommends the course and the school board approves it by majority vote. The legislation stipulates that students cannot be required to use a specific biblical translation and allows for the display of historical religious artifacts if educationally appropriate. Importantly, the bill ensures that course instructors will receive professional development and that the courses comply with existing legal guidelines regarding religious instruction in public schools. The underlying intent appears to be providing an academic, non-devotional approach to studying biblical texts as a cultural and historical resource.

Committee Categories

Education

Sponsors (4)

Last Action

Committee report approving bill, renumbered as SF 510. S.J. 406. (on 03/04/2025)

bill text


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