summary
Introduced
01/30/2025
01/30/2025
In Committee
03/26/2025
03/26/2025
Crossed Over
02/26/2025
02/26/2025
Passed
Dead
06/27/2025
06/27/2025
Introduced Session
Fifty-seventh Legislature - First Regular Session (2025)
Bill Summary
AN ACT amending title 41, chapter 7, article 10, Arizona Revised Statutes, by adding section 41-1275; amending title 43, chapter 10, article 2, Arizona Revised Statutes, by adding section 43-1015; relating to income tax.
AI Summary
This bill establishes a new mechanism for managing Arizona's state tax revenues and implementing potential income tax rate reductions. Starting in fiscal year 2025-2026, the Joint Legislative Budget Committee (JLBC) will annually calculate a "growth limit" for state general fund revenues, which is based on the previous year's revenues adjusted for inflation and population growth. If ongoing state revenues exceed this growth limit, the JLBC will determine the "structural surplus" - the difference between ongoing revenues and expenditures. The bill then mandates that 50% of this structural surplus will be returned to taxpayers through a reduction in the individual income tax rate. Specifically, the state's Department of Revenue will be required to lower the income tax rate for each tax year beginning after December 31, 2025, with the reduction amount directly tied to the calculated "Arizona taxpayer return." This approach creates an automatic mechanism for potential tax relief that is linked to the state's economic growth and revenue performance, providing a potentially dynamic and responsive tax rate adjustment process.
Committee Categories
Budget and Finance
Sponsors (1)
Last Action
House WM Committee action: Do Pass, voting: (5-2-0-2-0-0) (on 03/26/2025)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
Document Type | Source Location |
---|---|
State Bill Page | https://apps.azleg.gov/BillStatus/BillOverview/82701 |
Analysis - HOUSE SUMMARY: 03/27/2025 Caucus & COW | https://apps.azleg.gov/BillStatus/GetDocumentPdf/528636 |
Analysis - HOUSE SUMMARY: 03/21/2025 Ways & Means | https://apps.azleg.gov/BillStatus/GetDocumentPdf/528048 |
BillText | https://www.azleg.gov/legtext/57leg/1r/bills/sb1318s.htm |
Analysis - SENATE FACT SHEET: 02/20/2025 FIN Revised | https://apps.azleg.gov/BillStatus/GetDocumentPdf/525371 |
Fiscal Note - FISCAL NOTE: As Introduced | https://apps.azleg.gov/BillStatus/GetDocumentPdf/525060 |
Analysis - SENATE FACT SHEET: 02/06/2025 FIN | https://apps.azleg.gov/BillStatus/GetDocumentPdf/523388 |
BillText | https://www.azleg.gov/legtext/57leg/1r/bills/sb1318p.htm |
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