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AZ SB1318

AZ SB1318
Income tax rate; reduction; surplus


summary

Introduced
01/30/2025
In Committee
03/26/2025
Crossed Over
02/26/2025
Passed
Dead
06/27/2025

Introduced Session

Fifty-seventh Legislature - First Regular Session (2025)

Bill Summary

AN ACT amending title 41, chapter 7, article 10, Arizona Revised Statutes, by adding section 41-1275; amending title 43, chapter 10, article 2, Arizona Revised Statutes, by adding section 43-1015; relating to income tax.

AI Summary

This bill establishes a new mechanism for managing Arizona's state tax revenues and implementing potential income tax rate reductions. Starting in fiscal year 2025-2026, the Joint Legislative Budget Committee (JLBC) will annually calculate a "growth limit" for state general fund revenues, which is based on the previous year's revenues adjusted for inflation and population growth. If ongoing state revenues exceed this growth limit, the JLBC will determine the "structural surplus" - the difference between ongoing revenues and expenditures. The bill then mandates that 50% of this structural surplus will be returned to taxpayers through a reduction in the individual income tax rate. Specifically, the state's Department of Revenue will be required to lower the income tax rate for each tax year beginning after December 31, 2025, with the reduction amount directly tied to the calculated "Arizona taxpayer return." This approach creates an automatic mechanism for potential tax relief that is linked to the state's economic growth and revenue performance, providing a potentially dynamic and responsive tax rate adjustment process.

Committee Categories

Budget and Finance

Sponsors (1)

Last Action

House WM Committee action: Do Pass, voting: (5-2-0-2-0-0) (on 03/26/2025)

bill text


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bill summary

Document Type Source Location
State Bill Page https://apps.azleg.gov/BillStatus/BillOverview/82701
Analysis - HOUSE SUMMARY: 03/27/2025 Caucus & COW https://apps.azleg.gov/BillStatus/GetDocumentPdf/528636
Analysis - HOUSE SUMMARY: 03/21/2025 Ways & Means https://apps.azleg.gov/BillStatus/GetDocumentPdf/528048
BillText https://www.azleg.gov/legtext/57leg/1r/bills/sb1318s.htm
Analysis - SENATE FACT SHEET: 02/20/2025 FIN Revised https://apps.azleg.gov/BillStatus/GetDocumentPdf/525371
Fiscal Note - FISCAL NOTE: As Introduced https://apps.azleg.gov/BillStatus/GetDocumentPdf/525060
Analysis - SENATE FACT SHEET: 02/06/2025 FIN https://apps.azleg.gov/BillStatus/GetDocumentPdf/523388
BillText https://www.azleg.gov/legtext/57leg/1r/bills/sb1318p.htm
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