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Bill > HB120
GA HB120
GA HB120Crimes and offenses; preemption of local regulation and lawsuits relative to firearms, ammunition, and other weapons; provide for a definition
summary
Introduced
01/27/2025
01/27/2025
In Committee
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
Introduced Session
2025-2026 Regular Session
Bill Summary
AN ACT To amend Code Section 16-11-173 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to preemption of local regulation and lawsuits relative to firearms, ammunition, and other weapons, so as to provide for a definition; to prohibit the enforcement of federal and other extreme risk protection orders in this state; to prohibit the acceptance of federal funds relating to extreme risk protection orders; to provide for applicability; to provide for cause of action and venue; to provide for civil monetary penalty; to provide for hearings; to authorize action by the Attorney General; to waive sovereign immunity; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.
AI Summary
This bill amends Georgia law to create new restrictions on "extreme risk protection orders" (ERPOs), which are defined as legal measures that could temporarily or permanently seize firearms from an individual without a full court hearing. The bill prohibits state agencies, local law enforcement, and other entities from enforcing any federal or state orders that would confiscate firearms from law-abiding citizens, and it bars these agencies from accepting federal funds related to such orders. The legislation provides significant legal protections for Georgia citizens, including allowing individuals to sue if an ERPO is enforced against them, with potential damages of $50,000 per occurrence. Political subdivisions or law enforcement agencies that knowingly enforce such orders can be sued, and the Attorney General has the power to bring enforcement actions. The bill explicitly states that sovereign immunity cannot be used as a defense in such lawsuits, and it allows courts to provide injunctive relief, damages, and attorney's fees to prevailing plaintiffs. Importantly, the bill does not prevent federal agents from enforcing federal laws or prohibit Georgia officials from accepting federal assistance in enforcing state laws. The legislation appears designed to strongly protect Second Amendment rights and limit what the bill's sponsors view as potential federal overreach in firearms regulation.
Committee Categories
Justice
Sponsors (2)
Last Action
House Second Readers (on 01/29/2025)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
Document Type | Source Location |
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State Bill Page | https://www.legis.ga.gov/legislation/69494 |
BillText | https://www.legis.ga.gov/api/legislation/document/20252026/230265 |
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