Bill > HB1090

This bill establishes comprehensive protections for pregnant offenders in Missouri county and city jails, focusing on humane treatment during pregnancy, labor, delivery, and postpartum periods. The legislation prohibits using restraints on pregnant offenders in their third trimester and postpartum offenders within 48 hours after delivery, except in extraordinary circumstances that pose significant safety risks. When restraints are absolutely necessary, they must be the least restrictive possible, with specific restrictions such as prohibiting leg, ankle, waist, or mechanical restraints, and requiring any wrist restraints to be placed in front of the body. The bill mandates that jails document any use of restraints in detail and keep those records for five years. Additionally, the legislation requires jails to develop comprehensive procedures for pregnant offenders by January 1, 2026, including provisions for maternal health evaluations, nutritional support, dietary supplements, substance abuse treatment, mental health access, sanitary materials, and ensuring female medical professionals are present during examinations. Jails must also train employees on these provisions and inform female offenders about the new policies upon admission. The overall goal is to protect the health and dignity of pregnant offenders during their incarceration.

https://house.mo.gov/Bill.aspx?bill=HB1090&year=2025&code=R