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Bill > HB4024
MI HB4024
MI HB4024Civil rights: privacy; restriction of student access to certain restrooms and changing areas based on biological sex; provide for. Creates new act.
summary
Introduced
01/28/2025
01/28/2025
In Committee
09/09/2025
09/09/2025
Crossed Over
09/04/2025
09/04/2025
Passed
Dead
Introduced Session
103rd Legislature
Bill Summary
A bill to require that certain educational institutions in this state, when providing students with multiple-occupancy restrooms, changing areas, and similar facilities, do so in a manner that ensures each student's privacy from individuals of the opposite sex; and to provide for the powers and duties of certain state and local governmental officers and entities.
AI Summary
This bill, known as the "Student Restroom Privacy Act," requires educational institutions to ensure that multiple-occupancy restrooms and changing areas are used exclusively by students based on their biological sex as determined by their original birth certificate. The bill defines an educational institution broadly to include public schools, colleges, universities, and any educational institution receiving state funds. It specifically defines a multiple-occupancy restroom or changing area as a space designed for more than one student to use simultaneously, where students might be in various stages of undress. The bill provides several exceptions to the sex-based usage rule, such as allowing entry for custodial purposes, maintenance, medical assistance, or when accompanying a student who needs help, but only when the space is cleared of other students. Single-occupancy restrooms are exempt from these restrictions and can be used by individuals of any sex. The legislation aims to address privacy concerns by ensuring that students only use restrooms and changing areas that match their biological sex at birth, with specific provisions to maintain safety and accommodate necessary assistance.
Committee Categories
Education, Government Affairs
Sponsors (22)
Joseph Fox (R)*,
Greg Alexander (R),
Brian BeGole (R),
Steve Carra (R),
Cam Cavitt (R),
Nancy DeBoer (R),
Jay DeBoyer (R),
Jim DeSana (R),
Nancy Jenkins-Arno (R),
Gina Johnsen (R),
Rylee Linting (R),
Matt Maddock (R),
Greg Markkanen (R),
David Martin (R),
Luke Meerman (R),
Pat Outman (R),
Joseph Pavlov (R),
Angela Rigas (R),
Rachelle Smit (R),
Donni Steele (R),
Jason Woolford (R),
Jennifer Wortz (R),
Last Action
Referred To Committee On Government Operations (on 09/09/2025)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://legislature.mi.gov/Bills/Bill?ObjectName=2025-HB-4024 |
| BillText | https://legislature.mi.gov/documents/2025-2026/billengrossed/House/htm/2025-HEBH-4024.htm |
| Fiscal Note/Analysis - House: Summary as Passed by the House | https://legislature.mi.gov/documents/2025-2026/billanalysis/House/pdf/2025-HLA-4024-SBFTX6JQ.pdf |
| Fiscal Note/Analysis - House: Revised Summary as Reported from Committee | https://legislature.mi.gov/documents/2025-2026/billanalysis/House/pdf/2025-HLA-4024-G8ZQ5HKN.pdf |
| Fiscal Note/Analysis - House: Summary of Proposed H-1 Substitute | https://legislature.mi.gov/documents/2025-2026/billanalysis/House/pdf/2025-HLA-4024-FV1TCXJG.pdf |
| BillText | https://legislature.mi.gov/documents/2025-2026/billintroduced/House/htm/2025-HIB-4024.htm |
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