Bill > S1031

This bill amends Idaho Code Section 39-414 to modify the powers and duties of district boards of health, with key changes focusing on constraining their actions to those that are "necessary and reasonable" and specifically "supported by scientific evidence" when preserving and protecting public health. The bill clarifies that district board health orders will take effect immediately, but county commissioners have the ability to review and approve orders that apply to all persons in a county within seven days, with the ability to extend, amend, or modify such orders in 30-day periods. The legislation maintains the board's existing abilities to enter into contracts, establish fiscal policies, cooperate with other governmental agencies, accept gifts and grants, purchase property, and administer certain health-related certifications. An important contextual note is that the bill explicitly states that a public health district is considered an independent body corporate and political entity, and is not authorized to levy taxes or obligate the state of Idaho. The bill is set to go into full effect on July 1, 2025, with an emergency clause declaring its immediate necessity.

Health and Social Services, Justice

Health and Welfare Committee (S)

https://legislature.idaho.gov/sessioninfo/2025/legislation/S1031/