Bill > HB146

This bill establishes the Railway Safety Act, which mandates comprehensive safety measures for railroad corporations operating in New Mexico. The legislation requires railroad companies to install and maintain wayside detector systems (electronic monitoring devices) every ten miles, including hot bearings detectors and dragging equipment detectors, to identify potential train defects. When a defect is detected, railroad corporations must stop the train, inspect the issue, and follow specific safety procedures, including speed restrictions and potential car removal. The bill also creates a robust reporting mechanism for crew members to report safety violations, with protections against retaliation, and empowers the state Department of Transportation to investigate potential violations. If violations are found, the department can assess administrative penalties ranging from $5,000 to $25,000, and can seek court injunctions to enforce compliance. The bill provides a detailed framework for anonymous reporting, investigation protocols, and an appeals process for penalized entities. Importantly, the law will take effect on January 1, 2026, giving railroad corporations time to implement the required safety systems and procedures.

Military Affairs and Security

https://www.nmlegis.gov/Legislation/Legislation?chamber=H&legtype=B&legno=146&year=25