summary
Introduced
01/28/2025
01/28/2025
In Committee
01/28/2025
01/28/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
Introduced Session
104th General Assembly
Bill Summary
Amends the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963. Provides that any person may file a petition to vacate a conviction or sentence, regardless of criminal custody status or citizenship or immigration status, as defined in the Illinois TRUST Act, if the person asserts that: (1) the conviction or sentence is legally invalid due to prejudicial error damaging the petitioner's ability to meaningfully understand, defend against, or knowingly accept the actual or potential adverse immigration consequences of a conviction or sentence; or (2) newly discovered evidence of actual innocence exists that requires vacation of the conviction or sentence as a matter of law or in the interests of justice. Provides that such a petition shall be deemed timely filed at any time notwithstanding any other provision of law. Provides that the time limitations for petitions filed in the trial court under the Post-Conviction Hearing Article of the Code do not apply to a petition filed under this provision. Amends the Code of Civil Procedure. Provides that a provision granting relief from a final order or judgment entered based on a plea of guilty or nolo contendere and that has potential consequences under federal immigration law applies to orders or judgments entered before, on, or after the effective date of the amendatory Act.
AI Summary
This bill amends the Illinois Code of Criminal Procedure and Code of Civil Procedure to provide expanded opportunities for individuals to vacate criminal convictions or sentences, with a primary focus on addressing potential adverse immigration consequences. The bill allows any person, regardless of their criminal custody or immigration status, to file a petition to vacate a conviction or sentence if they can demonstrate either: (1) the conviction is legally invalid due to prejudicial error that impaired their understanding of potential immigration consequences, or (2) new evidence of actual innocence exists. Importantly, the bill removes time limitations for filing such petitions and provides that petitions can be filed at any time. The legislation also ensures that if a petition is granted for a conviction obtained through a guilty plea, the person will be allowed to withdraw that plea. The bill applies to convictions entered before, on, or after the bill's effective date and includes provisions for court hearings, potential appointment of counsel for indigent petitioners, and notification of crime victims. A key innovation is the presumption of legal invalidity for certain plea agreements that could potentially trigger adverse immigration consequences, making it easier for individuals to challenge convictions that might impact their immigration status.
Sponsors (5)
Karina Villa (D)*,
Mary Edly-Allen (D),
Graciela Guzmán (D),
Adriane Johnson (D),
Rachel Ventura (D),
Last Action
Added as Co-Sponsor Sen. Rachel Ventura (on 02/24/2026)
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://www.ilga.gov/legislation/BillStatus.asp?DocNum=1266&GAID=18&DocTypeID=SB&SessionID=114&GA=104 |
| BillText | https://www.ilga.gov/legislation/104/SB/10400SB1266.htm |
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