Bill > HB148

This bill establishes comprehensive regulations for autonomous vehicles (AVs) in New Mexico, focusing on safety, testing, and operational requirements. Prior to 2036, autonomous vehicles must have a human operator physically present behind the wheel who is capable of taking immediate control, has the appropriate driver's license, and understands how to operate both the vehicle and its automated driving system. The bill prohibits autonomous vehicles from operating in certain areas like school zones, construction zones, and parking areas, and restricts autonomous commercial motor vehicles to testing purposes until further federal approval. Manufacturers must certify that their vehicles have safely operated for at least 10,000 miles and submit detailed operational plans to the state Department of Transportation for approval. Vehicles must be equipped with data recording mechanisms, dashboard cameras, visual indicators of system engagement, and safety alert systems. The legislation also requires comprehensive reporting of autonomous vehicle incidents, mandates higher insurance coverage for these vehicles, and creates a new commercial driver's license endorsement specifically for autonomous commercial vehicles. The bill aims to balance technological innovation with public safety by implementing strict oversight and gradual integration of autonomous vehicles into New Mexico's transportation infrastructure.

Transportation and Infrastructure

https://www.nmlegis.gov/Legislation/Legislation?chamber=H&legtype=B&legno=148&year=25