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GA HB140

GA HB140
End Local Taxation by Citation Act; enact


summary

Introduced
01/28/2025
In Committee
01/29/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

2025-2026 Regular Session

Bill Summary

AN ACT To amend Article 1 of Chapter 81 of Title 36 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to local government budgets and audits, so as to cap the amount of funds derived from court fines or forfeiture action that municipalities may use as part of their yearly budgets; to provide that any funds collected in excess of such cap shall escheat to the state; to supersede any conflicting home rule powers of municipalities; to provide for applicability; to provide a short title; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

AI Summary

This bill, titled the "End Local Taxation by Citation Act," amends Georgia law to limit the amount of money municipalities can collect and use from criminal or civil fines and forfeiture actions in their yearly budgets. Specifically, it establishes a decreasing percentage cap on these funds, starting at 30% for fiscal years beginning on or after January 1, 2027, and reducing by 5% each subsequent year until it reaches 15% for fiscal years beginning on or after January 1, 2030. Any funds collected by a municipality above these caps will be surrendered to the state, meaning they will "escheat" to the state treasury. This provision overrides any conflicting local government powers, known as "home rule powers," which generally allow local governments to govern themselves. The bill aims to prevent municipalities from relying too heavily on revenue generated from fines and forfeitures to fund their operations.

Committee Categories

Government Affairs

Sponsors (5)

Last Action

House Committee Favorably Reported By Substitute (on 01/29/2026)

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