Bill > HB834

This bill establishes new regulations for commercial egg production in Maryland, focusing on the humane housing of egg-laying hens. Starting January 1, 2030, the bill prohibits farmers and businesses from confining egg-laying hens in traditional cage systems, requiring instead that hens be housed in "cage-free housing systems" that allow them to roam freely, engage in natural behaviors like scratching and dust bathing, and provide at least 1.0 to 1.5 square feet of usable floor space per hen depending on the housing system's design. The legislation applies to businesses selling shell eggs or egg products, with exceptions for small farms producing fewer than 5,000 eggs annually, medical research, veterinary care, transportation, and brief animal husbandry purposes. Violations can result in civil penalties ranging from $500 for a first offense to $2,000 for subsequent violations, and the state's agricultural secretary is tasked with administering and enforcing these regulations. The bill aims to promote animal welfare, food safety, and consumer protection by ensuring more humane conditions for egg-laying hens in commercial production.

Transportation and Infrastructure

https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Legislation/Details/HB0834?ys=2025RS