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Bill > HB176


GA HB176

GA HB176
Appeal and error; judgments deemed directly appealable; change a provision


summary

Introduced
01/29/2025
In Committee
03/11/2025
Crossed Over
02/26/2025
Passed
04/08/2025
Dead
Signed/Enacted/Adopted
05/14/2025

Introduced Session

2025-2026 Regular Session

Bill Summary

AN ACT To amend Title 5 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to appeal and error, so as to change a provision relating to judgments deemed directly appealable; to change provisions relating to cases requiring application of appeal; to provide for a definition; to provide for an out-of-time remedy for certain types of postjudgment relief in criminal cases; to provide for procedure and time frames; to change provisions relating to amendments on motions for new trial; to amend Code Section 17-7-93 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to reading of indictment or accusation, answer of accused to charge, recordation of "guilty" plea and pronouncement of judgment, withdrawn guilty pleas, and pleas by immigrants, so as to provide for a time frame regarding the withdrawal of a guilty plea; to provide for related matters; to provide for an effective date; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

AI Summary

This bill modifies several aspects of Georgia's legal procedures related to appeals and judgments. The bill expands the definition of "final judgment" to include cases with multiple-count indictments where some counts are resolved and others are "dead docketed" (essentially suspended). It introduces a new provision allowing defendants to seek an out-of-time motion for new trial or appeal within 100 days of the original filing deadline under specific circumstances, such as with state consent, by showing excusable neglect, demonstrating ineffective counsel, or providing other good cause. The bill also provides a special provision for defendants whose previous out-of-time motions were dismissed due to a specific Supreme Court decision (Cook v. State), allowing them to file such motions until June 30, 2026. Additionally, the bill establishes that in criminal proceedings, when a defendant substantially amends a motion for new trial, the state will be given ten days to respond, and it allows defendants to file a motion to withdraw a guilty plea within 30 days of judgment or within the court term, with the provision that such a motion pauses certain legal time limitations. These changes aim to provide more flexibility and opportunities for defendants to seek post-conviction relief while maintaining procedural safeguards.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (5)

Last Action

Effective Date 2025-05-14 (on 05/14/2025)

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