Bill > A03700

This bill creates a new legal framework for electronic arraignments in counties not entirely contained within a city, allowing courts to conduct remote arraignments under specific conditions. The bill defines electronic arraignment as a process where participants, including the defendant, can see and hear each other through an independent audio-visual system without being physically present in court. To conduct an electronic arraignment, several key requirements must be met: the defendant must waive their right to in-person appearance in writing, the electronic arraignment must not cause unreasonable delays, and the chief administrator of the courts must authorize its use for that specific court. The bill places important restrictions on electronic arraignments, such as prohibiting defendants from entering a guilty plea, preventing recordings except as authorized by court rules, and requiring stenographic recording. The process also involves a detailed approval process, including submission of a proposal by the administrative judge, inspection of the audio-visual system by the public service commission, and a two-year initial authorization period during which the chief administrator can withdraw approval at any time. The bill repeals the existing Article 185 of the criminal procedure law and replaces it with these new provisions, with the aim of providing more flexibility in conducting initial court proceedings, particularly in rural or less populated counties.

Housing and Urban Affairs

https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2025/A3700