Bill > HB2181

This bill enacts the Uniform Family Law Arbitration Act, which provides a comprehensive framework for resolving family law disputes through arbitration while establishing important safeguards. The act defines key terms and outlines the process for arbitrating family law matters, with specific limitations on what can be arbitrated - for example, arbitrators cannot grant divorces, terminate parental rights, or make certain child-related status determinations. Critically, the bill requires arbitration agreements to be in writing, signed by parties, and clearly identify the dispute and arbitrator. For child-related disputes, additional protections are in place, such as requiring court approval or subsequent party affirmation. The act mandates that arbitrators be legally trained professionals who understand domestic violence and child abuse, and it includes provisions to protect parties, especially in situations involving domestic violence or potential child abuse. Arbitrators have broad powers to conduct hearings, gather evidence, and make awards, but these awards must be confirmed by a court to be enforceable. The bill also provides mechanisms for challenging or correcting arbitration awards and ensures that child-related dispute awards prioritize the best interests of the child. The act will take effect on July 1, 2025, and applies to arbitration agreements made on or after that date, with the option for existing agreements to opt into the new framework.

Justice

Judiciary (H)

https://kslegislature.gov/li/b2025_26/measures/hb2181/