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Bill > HB4047


MI HB4047

MI HB4047
Civil procedure: civil actions; cause of action for media that falsely depicts an individual engaging in sexual conduct; provide for. Creates new act.


summary

Introduced
01/30/2025
In Committee
08/13/2025
Crossed Over
04/24/2025
Passed
08/26/2025
Dead
Signed/Enacted/Adopted
08/26/2025

Introduced Session

103rd Legislature

Bill Summary

AN ACT to impose civil liability and prescribe criminal penalties for the nonconsensual creation or dissemination of deep fake sexual images; and to provide for remedies.

AI Summary

This bill establishes the "Protection from Intimate Deep Fakes Act," which creates legal protections against nonconsensual creation and distribution of digitally manipulated images or videos (known as "deep fakes") that depict an individual's intimate parts or sexual acts. The bill defines a deep fake as a highly realistic technological representation that a reasonable person would believe depicts an actual person, created primarily through technical means rather than physical impersonation. Individuals who are victims of such deep fakes can bring civil lawsuits against creators or distributors if the image was made with the intent to cause harm, depicts intimate body parts or sexual acts, and makes the individual identifiable. The bill provides for various damages, including economic and non-economic compensation, and allows courts to issue injunctions to prevent further harm. Criminally, creating or disseminating such deep fakes can result in misdemeanor or felony charges, with penalties ranging from up to one year in jail and a $3,000 fine for basic violations to up to three years in prison and a $5,000 fine for more serious instances, such as creating deep fakes for profit or with intent to harass. The law includes important exceptions for legitimate purposes like criminal investigations, medical treatment, and reporting unlawful conduct, and explicitly protects internet service providers and technology companies from liability when they are not intentionally creating or promoting such content.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (35)

Last Action

Assigned Pa 11'25 With Immediate Effect (on 08/26/2025)

Bill Topics

Civil Rights, Minority Issues, and Civil Liberties
  • ‐ Right to Privacy and Access to Government Information
Law, Crime, and Family Issues
  • ‐ Civil Law and Procedure
  • ‐ Sex Offenses, Child Pornography, and Sexual Assault

bill text


bill summary

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bill summary

Document Type Source Location Created
State Bill Page https://legislature.mi.gov/Bills/Bill?ObjectName=2025-HB-4047 01/30/2025
BillText https://legislature.mi.gov/documents/2025-2026/publicact/htm/2025-PA-0011.htm 08/26/2025
BillText https://legislature.mi.gov/documents/2025-2026/billenrolled/House/htm/2025-HNB-4047.htm 08/20/2025
Fiscal Note/Analysis - House: Summary for Committee https://legislature.mi.gov/documents/2025-2026/billanalysis/House/pdf/2025-HLA-4047-6GY02PCB.pdf 08/13/2025
Fiscal Note/Analysis - House: Summary as Introduced https://legislature.mi.gov/documents/2025-2026/billanalysis/House/pdf/2025-HLA-4047-F3JPGY5T.pdf 08/13/2025
BillText https://legislature.mi.gov/documents/2025-2026/billengrossed/House/htm/2025-HEBS-4047.htm 08/13/2025
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Senate: SUMMARY OF BILL REPORTED FROM COMMITTEE https://legislature.mi.gov/documents/2025-2026/billanalysis/Senate/pdf/2025-SFA-4047-F.pdf 08/12/2025
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Senate: SUMMARY OF SUBSTITUTE BILL IN COMMITTEE https://legislature.mi.gov/documents/2025-2026/billanalysis/Senate/pdf/2025-SFA-4047-S.pdf 08/12/2025
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Senate: SUMMARY OF INTRODUCED BILL IN COMMITTEE https://legislature.mi.gov/documents/2025-2026/billanalysis/Senate/pdf/2025-SFA-4047-G.pdf 06/09/2025
BillText https://legislature.mi.gov/documents/2025-2026/billengrossed/House/htm/2025-HEBH-4047.htm 04/23/2025
Fiscal Note/Analysis - House: Summary for Committee https://legislature.mi.gov/documents/2025-2026/billanalysis/House/pdf/2025-HLA-4047-S8WNZF6B.pdf 04/15/2025
Fiscal Note/Analysis - House: Summary as Introduced https://legislature.mi.gov/documents/2025-2026/billanalysis/House/pdf/2025-HLA-4047-FR32VQHX.pdf 03/04/2025
BillText https://legislature.mi.gov/documents/2025-2026/billintroduced/House/htm/2025-HIB-4047.htm 01/30/2025
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