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Bill > S4084


NJ S4084

NJ S4084
Establishes permanent standard time in NJ.


summary

Introduced
02/03/2025
In Committee
02/03/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
01/12/2026

Introduced Session

2024-2025 Regular Session

Bill Summary

This bill requires the State of New Jersey to permanently observe standard time by ending the observance of daylight saving time. For four months, the standard time of New Jersey is Eastern Standard Time, or five hours offset from Coordinated Universal Time. Under current law, from 2:00 A.M. on the second Sunday in March until 2:00 A.M. on the first Sunday in November, the State participates in the one-hour advancement of time, commonly referred to as "daylight saving time." Studies have shown that this shift in time has certain negative consequences, including millions of dollars in estimated economic losses due to decreased productivity, increased healthcare costs, and increased workplace injuries; increased risks of cardiological issues including heart attack, stroke, and atrial fibrillation; reduction in sleep quality which has been attributed to a notable increase in automobile accidents, including fatal accidents; and adverse effects on mental health, including increased rates of mood disorders and suicide. Remaining permanently on standard time has been shown to provide the ideal alignment with human circadian biology, and in turn, promotes public health, provides increased safety, and enhances economic productivity. Due to the negative ramifications associated with the time shifts and the notable benefits of permanent standard time, the American Academy of Sleep Medicine has recommended that the United States should eliminate seasonal time changes in favor of a national fixed year-round time. This bill would take effect immediately if the date of enactment falls outside of daylight saving time. If enactment occurs during daylight saving time, this bill would take effect immediately following the end of daylight saving time.

AI Summary

This bill seeks to establish permanent standard time in New Jersey by ending the practice of changing clocks twice a year for daylight saving time. The legislation is grounded in extensive research highlighting the negative health and economic impacts of biannual time shifts, including decreased productivity, increased workplace injuries, higher risks of cardiovascular issues, reduced sleep quality, and potential negative mental health consequences. The bill amends existing state law to define New Jersey's standard time as Coordinated Universal Time minus five hours, effectively removing the provision that previously required a one-hour time advancement during daylight saving time. By permanently maintaining standard time, the bill aims to better align with human circadian biology and promote public health and safety, aligning with recommendations from the American Academy of Sleep Medicine. The bill will take effect immediately if enacted outside of daylight saving time, or on the first Sunday in November following enactment if passed during the daylight saving time period. This proposed change reflects growing scientific understanding of the detrimental effects of biannual time changes and seeks to provide a more consistent and health-conscious approach to timekeeping.

Committee Categories

Government Affairs

Sponsors (1)

Last Action

Introduced in the Senate, Referred to Senate State Government, Wagering, Tourism & Historic Preservation Committee (on 02/03/2025)

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