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WA SB5605
WA SB5605Concerning the operation, authorization, and permitting of microenterprise home kitchens.
summary
Introduced
01/31/2025
01/31/2025
In Committee
01/31/2025
01/31/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
03/12/2026
03/12/2026
Introduced Session
2025-2026 Regular Session
Bill Summary
AN ACT Relating to the operation, authorization, and permitting 2 of microenterprise home kitchens; adding a new section to chapter 3 69.07 RCW; adding a new section to chapter 70.54 RCW; adding a new 4 chapter to Title 69 RCW; creating new sections; and providing 5 expiration dates. 6
AI Summary
This bill establishes a comprehensive framework for microenterprise home kitchen operations (MHKOs), which are food businesses operated out of a person's primary residence. The bill defines MHKOs as home-based food preparation businesses with specific operational limitations, including selling no more than 30 individual meals per day and 90 meals per week. Operators must obtain a permit from the local health jurisdiction, submit detailed standard operating procedures, and comply with food safety requirements. Key restrictions include preparing food only in designated kitchen areas, avoiding food preparation during other household activities, and ensuring that only trained and permitted individuals handle food. The bill exempts MHKOs from certain standard food service regulations while maintaining basic hygiene and safety standards. Local health jurisdictions can inspect these operations with reasonable notice, and penalties for non-compliance range from administrative conferences to permit suspension or revocation. The bill also ensures that operating an MHKO is considered a permitted residential use, preventing local governments from imposing additional zoning restrictions. The legislation is set to expire on December 31, 2029, and requires the state department of health to review and report on the program by July 1, 2027.
Committee Categories
Agriculture and Natural Resources
Sponsors (9)
Noel Frame (D)*,
Mike Chapman (D),
Bob Hasegawa (D),
Jeff Holy (R),
Liz Lovelett (D),
John Lovick (D),
T'wina Nobles (D),
Sharon Shewmake (D),
Javier Valdez (D),
Last Action
By resolution, reintroduced and retained in present status. (on 01/12/2026)
bill text
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://app.leg.wa.gov/billsummary?BillNumber=5605&Year=2025&Initiative=false |
| Fiscal Note - 5605 SB (Final) | https://fnspublic.ofm.wa.gov/FNSPublicSearch/GetPDF?packageID=73050 |
| Senate Bill Report | https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bill%20Reports/Senate/5605%20SBR%20ANR%20TA%2025.pdf |
| Senate Bill Report (Orig.) | https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bill%20Reports/Senate/5605%20SBA%20ANR%2025.pdf |
| BillText | https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bills/Senate%20Bills/5605.pdf |
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